RCC ikurikirana ubushyuhe buke superconducting magnetic itandukanya
Imikoreshereze n'ibiranga
Urukurikirane rwa RCC rwubushyuhe bwo hejuru- rukuruzi ya magnetiki itandukanya ikoresha rukuruzi zidasanzwe kugirango habeho imbaraga za rukuruzi zikenewe mugukuraho ibyuma.Akarusho ni uko muri superconducting (-268.8 ° C), hariho umuyoboro utarwanya, kandi unyuze muri coil unyuze hejuru kugirango ubyare ingufu za rukuruzi zikomeye.Imbaraga zikomeye za magnetique, ubujyakuzimu bunini bwa magneti, imbaraga zikomeye zo kwinjiza ibyuma, uburemere bworoshye, gukoresha ingufu nke, kuzigama ingufu no kurengera ibidukikije, nibindi, ibyiza bitandukanya amashanyarazi asanzwe adashobora guhura.Ikoreshwa cyane mugukuraho umwanda mwiza wicyuma urimo amakara.
Icyitegererezo
Ubushinwa mbere ubushyuhe buke kurenga ibyuma bitandukanya ibyuma
Patent No ： 200710116248.4
Ibyagezweho
Gutandukanya ubushyuhe buke bwa magnetiki itandukanya ibintu byatsinze isuzuma ry’ikoranabuhanga mu ntara na minisiteri no gusuzuma ibicuruzwa mu Gushyingo 2008 na Kamena 2010, kandi yabonye patenti eshatu zikurikira：
Pat Patent imwe yo guhanga yemejwe, izina ryipatanti ni "ubushyuhe buke burenze urugero
gutandukanya magnetiki ”（ZL200710116248.4）
Pat Iyemezwa rimwe ry'icyitegererezo cy'ingirakamaro ryemejwe, kandi izina ry'ipatanti ni “Superconducting Magnetic Sep- arator Suspension Device”（ZL 2007 2 0159191.1）
Pat Patent imwe yicyitegererezo yingirakamaro yemejwe, kandi izina ryipatanti ni "Igikoresho cyoroshye cyo kurinda icyapa cyo hasi cya superconducting Magnetic Separator".（ZL 200820023792.4）
Imiterere y'ibikoresho
Ubushyuhe buke bwo hejuru bwa magnetiki itandukanya igizwe ahanini nigikonoshwa nigikoresho kimanikwa, igice cya magneti kirenze urugero, sisitemu yo gukonjesha hamwe na sisitemu yo kugenzura byikora.Imashini ya superconducting imanikwa ku gishishwa, kandi sisitemu yo gukonjesha ikoreshwa mu kubungabunga ubushyuhe bwa helium.
Sisitemu yo kugenzura yikora irashobora kumenya kugenzura kure no gusuzuma amakosa ya kure ukoresheje umuyoboro udafite umugozi.Imibare ikurikira nigishushanyo cyibice bitatu-bishushanyo mbonera hamwe namashusho yakazi yubushyuhe bwo hasi burenze urugero rukuruzi ya magnetiki.
Igishushanyo mbonera
Igenzura ryikora no gukurikirana kure
Ubushyuhe buke burenze urugero magnetiki itandukanya kumwanya wo gukuramo ibyuma
Igishushanyo gikurikira nigishushanyo mbonera cyigikonoshwa nigikoresho kimanikwa cyubushyuhe bwo hasi- butwara magnetiki itandukanya
1.igikonoshwa
2.Kanda Sensor
3.Kumanika inkoni
4.ibisobanuro
5.Gushiraho isahani
6.elastomer
Ikibaho cyimukanwa
8.guhuza bolt
9.Icyapa cyose cyo hasi
10. reberi
11.guhuza isahani
12. Isahani yo hejuru ya manganese
13.magnet
Magnet 13 ya magnetiki itandukanya superconducting yashyizwe kumurongo wa 1 unyuze ku nkoni ya 3, naho igice cyo hejuru cya Hanging inkoni 3 gifite ibyuma byerekana ingufu 2 kugirango hamenyekane imbaraga za magnetiki itandukanya ibintu igihe icyo aricyo cyose.
Iyo itandukanyirizo rukuruzi ya magnetiki ikora, icyuma cya tramp kigira ingaruka kumasahani yo hejuru ya manganese yo hejuru ya 12 yikibabi ku muvuduko mwinshi, bigatera umuvuduko ku isahani ihuza 11. Muri iki gihe, elastomer 6 irahagarikwa kandi igahinduka binyuze mu isahani ihuza 11 gukuramo imbaraga zingaruka.Iyo ingaruka ari nini, Iyo elastomer 6 ihagaritswe ku rugero runaka, reberi yoroheje 10 ihagarikwa kugirango itange deformasiyo kandi ikuremo ingufu zingaruka, byemeza neza ko igikonoshwa 1 kidahinda umushyitsi mugihe cyo gukuramo ibyuma birenze urugero, bityo bikareba ko gukuramo ibyuma birenze urugero byahagaritswe kuri shell 1 magnet 13 ikora neza.
Ihame ry'akazi
Figure Igishushanyo gikurikira nigishushanyo mbonera cyimiterere ya magneti arenze urugero.Igicupa cya su- perconducting 6 cyinjijwe muri helium yamazi 5. Helium yamazi itanga ubushyuhe bwikirenga buke 4.2K mugihe coil ikora cyane.Amazi ya helium 5 akubiye mu cyuho kinini cya 4K Dewar 4., Kugirango hamenyekane ubushyuhe buke bwa Dewar yo mu bushyuhe buke, ni ukuvuga Dewar 4K, ingabo ya 40K yubushyuhe 3 na 300K Dewar 2 yashyizwe hanze ni ukugirango sisitemu igere ku buringanire bwumuriro, kugirango icyuma kirenze icyuma gishobora gukora neza kandi gihamye.Umubare wa 1 ni firigo.
Firigo
2.Dewar
3. shyushya ingabo
4.4K Dewar
5.liquid helium 6.igikoresho cyo hejuru
◆ Kubera ubukana bwa magnetiki bukabije cyane buterwa nubushyuhe buke bwo hejuru bwa magnetiki itandukanya, imbaraga nini za magnetique zitera imyanda ibyuma bigira ingaruka kuri magneti ku muvuduko wihuse cyane, bishobora guteza kwangirika kwa rukuruzi.Kubwibyo, rukuruzi ya superconducting yubushyuhe buke bwo hejuru ya magnetiki itandukanya ihagarikwa ku gishishwa binyuze mu gikoresho cyo guhagarika.Igikonoshwa gifite ibikoresho byemewe byigihugu - byoroshye kumanikwa.Iyo imyanda y'icyuma igira ingaruka zikomeye kuri rukuruzi, iki gikoresho kirashobora kwizerwa byimazeyo imbaraga zingaruka, kurinda magneti yumuriro udashobora kwangirika, kandi ikemeza ko itandukanyirizo ryubushyuhe bwo hasi rishobora gukora neza mugihe kirekire.
Control Igenzura ryibice bigize ubushyuhe buke bwo hejuru ya magnetiki itandukanya imashini ikoresha imashini ikora Igishinwa nicyongereza, ibyo bikaba byoroshye kubyumva, byoroshye gukoresha, byoroshye kubungabunga, kandi birashobora gutahura kumurongo woherejwe kumurongo wibikorwa no gukurikirana kumurongo uko ibikorwa byifashe , kumenya kure no kugenzura kure, kunoza ubwizerwe bwimikorere yibikoresho.
Ibyiza
Cost Igiciro gito
1.
2) Yemera gukonjesha amazi ya helium, gukora nabi, gukora nabi, guhindagurika kwa zeru, kuzigama ikiguzi cya helium, no kunoza imikorere ya magneti.
3) Uburemere bworoshye, ubwinshi bwa toni 8, byoroshye gushira.
Costs Amafaranga make yo gukora no kuyitaho
1) Umutwe ukonje biroroshye kubungabunga.Ibindi bigo byamasosiyete bigomba kuba byongera imbaraga kumutwe ukonje, bifata iminsi 15;mugihe ibicuruzwa byuruganda rwacu bishobora gusimbuza umutwe ukonje mugihe gikonje, kandi igihe cyo gusimburwa ni isaha 1 gusa, gishobora gutakaza umwanya, bikagira uruhare mugutandukanya ibyuma no kuzamura umusaruro.
2) Gutakaza bike kwa helium mugihe usimbuye umutwe ukonje.Gusimbuza umutwe ukonje kubindi bicuruzwa bya sosiyete bisaba kongera imbaraga.Nyuma ya helium yamazi yose muri magnet ihindagurika, gusimbuza umutwe ukonje, hanyuma ukuzuza na helium yamazi kugirango ukore bisanzwe;
Nyamara, ibicuruzwa byacu birashobora gusimburwa muburyo bukonje, gusa gake ya helium yamazi ihindagurika,
kandi irashobora gukora mubisanzwe utarinze kuzuza helium.
3) amafaranga make yo kubungabunga
◆ Biroroshye gukora.Ifata igishinwa nicyongereza, kugenzura mudasobwa ya desktop cyangwa gukoraho ecran ya mudasobwa igenzura, byoroshye kubyumva no gukora.
Monitoring Gukurikirana kure.Kamera nyinshi zashyizwe kurubuga kugirango zikurikirane imikorere yimikorere ya magnetiki itandukanya ibintu, kandi aho ikorera mumashanyarazi itandukanya irashobora gukurikiranwa kure binyuze mumurongo.Ibikorwa byayo byoherezwa kuri terefone ya kure binyuze mumurongo.Mu gusesengura ibipimo ngenderwaho, abatekinisiye barashobora kumenya ibibazo bishoboka byogutandukanya magnetiki itandukanya hakiri kare, kandi bagategeka abakozi bari kurubuga kubikemura hakiri kare cyangwa gukora gahunda hakiri kare kugirango bagabanye ibitagenda neza.
Time Igihe cyo kwishima no demagnetisation ni kigufi.Igihe cya magnetisation ni iminota 25 naho igihe cyo gukuramo ni iminota 20.
Ubushobozi bukomeye bwo gukurura icyuma.Uburemere ntarengwa bw'icyuma kimwe gishobora gukururwa bugera kuri kg 8, kandi umubare munini w'icyuma ukurura mugihe kimwe urashobora kugera kuri kg 35.
Safety Umutekano wibicuruzwa ni mwinshi.Hafashwe ingamba zo kurinda ibice kugira ngo ingufu zishyirwe hamwe, zigabanye ingufu za rukuruzi, kandi zirinde neza rukuruzi;igitutu kibi gikoreshwa kugirango tunoze imikorere ya rukuruzi.
Ibipimo bya tekiniki
| Ubugari bwumukandara mm | 1600 | 1800 | 2000 | 2200 | 2400 |
| Uburebure bwahagaritswe mm | 500 | 500 | 550 | 550 | 550 |
| Imbaraga za rukuruzi≥mT | 400 | ||||
| Imbaraga za magnetique ubukana munsi yigikonoshwa ≥mT | 2000 | ||||
| Imashini ikoresha imashini≤KW | 30 | ||||
| Sisitemu y'akazi | Gutandukanya ibyuma kumurongo - gupakurura ibyuma kumurongo - gutandukanya ibyuma kumurongo | ||||
| Ubunini bugaragara mm | 1500 × 1500 | 1700 × 1700 | 1900 × 1900 | 2100 × 2100 | 2300 × 2300 |
| Ibiro kg | 6700 | 7200 | 8000 | 9500 | 11000 |
(Kubisobanura gusa)
Igikoresho cyo gutandukanya ibyuma byikora
