Igitandukanya Magnetic gikoresha ubushyuhe buke cya RCC

Ishusho ya RCC Superconducting Magnetic Separator ifite ubushyuhe buke

Ibisobanuro bigufi:

Ikirango: Huate

Inkomoko y'ibicuruzwa: Ubushinwa

Ibyiciro: Sumake zikoresha imbaraga zihanitse

Imikoreshereze: Ikoreshwa mu gukuraho imyanda y'icyuma gito ku migozi y'amakara, ikagirira akamaro inganda zikenera ibikoresho bifite isuku nyinshi.

1. Imbaraga nyinshi za Magnetic Field: Ikoresha magnets zikora superconducting kugira ngo ikore imbaraga zikomeye za magnets zifite uburebure n'imbaraga bidasanzwe, ikizamura neza imyanda y'icyuma gito mu bikoresho bitandukanye.
2. Gukoresha neza ingufu no kubungabunga ibidukikije: Ikora mu buryo bwo gukora cyane cyane aho ikoresha ingufu nke kandi ikaba ifite ingaruka nke ku bidukikije ugereranije n'ibikoresho bisanzwe byo gutandukanya ingufu za elegitoroniki, bigatuma habaho ibikorwa birambye.
3. Kwizerwa n'ikoranabuhanga rigezweho: Irimo uburyo bugezweho bwo kugenzura n'ikoranabuhanga ryihariye, harimo uburyo bwiza bwo gukonjesha n'igishushanyo mbonera gikomeye cy'inyubako, ihamya ko ikora neza kandi igihe kirekire kandi igabanya ikiguzi cyo kuyibungabunga.

Ohereza imeri kuri twe

Ibisobanuro birambuye ku gicuruzwa

Ibirango by'ibicuruzwa

Imikoreshereze n'Ibiranga

RCC igabanya ubushyuhe buke ikoresha magnetometer zigabanya ubushyuhe bwinshi ikoresha magnetometer zigabanya ubushyuhe bwinshi kugira ngo ikore ingufu zikomeye zikenewe mu gukuraho icyuma. Akamaro ni uko mu gihe cyo gukuraho ingufu nyinshi (-268.8°C), hari ingufu zitagira imbaraga, kandi ingufu zinyura muri superconducting coil kugira ngo ikore ingufu zikomeye cyane. Ingufu nyinshi za magnetometer, ubujyakuzimu bunini bwa magnetometer, ubushobozi bukomeye bwo kwinjiza icyuma, uburemere bworoshye, ingufu nke zikoreshwa, kuzigama ingufu no kurinda ibidukikije, nibindi, ibyiza abatandukanya ingufu basanzwe ba electromagnetic badashobora guhura nabyo. Ikoreshwa cyane cyane mu gukuraho imyanda yoroheje y'icyuma iri mu mugozi w'amakara.

Ibisobanuro by'icyitegererezo

Ubushinwa mbere ubushyuhe buri hasi itandukanya icyuma gikoresha superconducting

Nomero y'ipatanti: 200710116248.4

Ibyagezweho

Iyi mashini igabanya ubushyuhe buke yatsinze isuzumabumenyi rya tekiniki ry’intara n’irya Minisiteri mu Ugushyingo 2008 na Kamena 2010, kandi yabonye patenti eshatu zikurikira:

◆ Patenti imwe y'ubuvumbuzi yemejwe, izina rya patenti ni "ubushyuhe buke bukabije bukoresha imbaraga nyinshi

"" ...

◆ Patenti imwe y'icyitegererezo cy'ibikoresho byemejwe, kandi izina ry'ipatenti ni "Superconducting Magnetic Separator Suspension Device" (ZL 2007 2 0159191.1)

◆ Patenti imwe y’icyitegererezo cy’ibikoresho byemejwe, kandi izina ry’ipatenti ni “Igikoresho cyo kurinda gihindagurika ku gice cyo hasi cya superconducting Magnetic Separator”.（ZL 200820023792.4）

Imiterere y'ibikoresho

Igikoresho cyo gutandukanya ingufu za rukuruzi gikoresha ubushyuhe buke kigizwe ahanini n'igikonoshwa n'igikoresho cyo kumanika, igice cya rukuruzi gikoresha imbaraga za rukuruzi, sisitemu yo gukonjesha na sisitemu yo kugenzura yikora. Sumateri ikoresha imbaraga za rukuruzi imanikwa ku gikonoshwa, kandi sisitemu yo gukonjesha ikoreshwa mu kubungabunga ubushyuhe bwa heliyumu y'amazi.

Sisitemu yo kugenzura yikora ishobora gusuzuma amakosa yo mu buryo bwa kure binyuze mu muyoboro wa interineti udafite umugozi. Imibare ikurikira ni imbonerahamwe y'ibishushanyo mbonera by'ibice bitatu n'amashusho y'imikorere y'icyuma gitandukanya ingufu za rukuruzi gifite ubushyuhe buke.

Ishusho y'icyitegererezo

Igenzura ryikora kandi rigakurikiranwa hifashishijwe ikoranabuhanga rya kure

Imashini igabanya ubushyuhe bwinshi ikoresha ingufu za rukuruzi iri mu mwanya wo kwinjiza icyuma

Ishusho ikurikira ni imbonerahamwe y'igikonoshwa n'igikoresho cyo kumanika cy'icyuma gitandukanya amashanyarazi gikoresha ubushyuhe buke

1.igikonoshwa
2. Igenzura ry'umuvuduko
3.Inkoni imanitse
4.agasanduku ko gushyiramo
5. Isahani yo gusana
6. elastome
7.ikibaho cyimukanwa
8. umugozi uhuza
9. Isahani yo hasi y'igikonoshwa
10. umupira woroshye
11. isahani ihuza
12. Isahani yo hasi ifite manganese nyinshi
13.magnet

◆ Imashini igabanya ingufu za rukuruzi ya superconducting ishyirwa ku gikonoshwa cya 1 binyuze ku nkoni irekuye ya 3, kandi igice cyo hejuru cy'imashini irekuye ya 3 gifite sensor y'umuvuduko ya 2 kugira ngo imenye imbaraga z'imashini igabanya ingufu za rukuruzi ya superconducting igihe icyo ari cyo cyose.

Iyo superconducting magnetic separator ikora, icyuma gifata icyuma gifata igice cyo hasi cya manganese 12 cy'igishishwa ku muvuduko mwinshi, bigatera umuvuduko ku gice cyo hasi cya 11. Muri iki gihe, elastomer 6 irakandamizwa kandi igahinduka binyuze mu gice cyo hagati cya 11 kugira ngo yinjize ingufu z'ingaruka. Iyo ingaruka ari nini, Iyo elastomer 6 ikandamizwa ku rugero runaka, umupira woroshye 10 urakandamizwa kugira ngo uhinduke kandi winjize ingufu z'ingaruka, bigatuma neza ko igishishwa 1 kidahinda iyo superconducting iron remover ikora, bityo bigatuma superconducting iron remover ihagarara ku gishishwa 1 magnet 13 ikora neza.

Ihame ry'imikorere

◆ Ishusho ikurikira ni igishushanyo mbonera cy'imiterere ya magneti ya superconducting. Ingufu ya superconducting 6 yinjijwe muri heliyumu y'amazi 5. Heliyumu y'amazi itanga ubushyuhe buke bwa superconducting 4.2K iyo heliyumu ya superconducting ikora. Heliyumu y'amazi 5 ifungiye mu cyuma kinini cya 4K Dewar 4. , Kugira ngo habeho gusohora ubushyuhe buke bwa Dewar y'ubushyuhe buke, ni ukuvuga 4K Dewar, icyuma gikingira ubushyuhe cya 40K 3 na 300K Dewar 2 bishyizwe hanze yayo kugira ngo sisitemu igere ku buringanire bw'ubushyuhe, kugira ngo icyuma gikuraho ubushyuhe cya superconducting gikore neza kandi mu buryo buhamye. Nimero ya 1 ni firigo.

1.firigo

2.Dewar

3.ubushyuhe

4.4K Dewar

5.heliyumu y'amazi 6. umuyoboro ukoresha imbaraga nyinshi

◆ Bitewe n'ubukana bwinshi cyane bw'imbaraga za rukuruzi ziterwa n'imashini igabanya ubushyuhe bwinshi, imbaraga nini za rukuruzi zituma ibisigazwa by'icyuma bigira ingaruka kuri rukuruzi ku muvuduko mwinshi cyane, bishobora kwangiza rukuruzi igabanya ubushyuhe bwinshi. Kubwibyo, rukuruzi igabanya ubushyuhe bwinshi y'imashini igabanya ubushyuhe bwinshi ishyirwa ku gikonoshwa binyuze mu gikoresho cyo gusunika. Igikonoshwa gifite ibicuruzwa byemewe n'amategeko y'igihugu - igikoresho cyoroshye kumanika. Iyo ibisigazwa by'icyuma bikoze ku rukuruzi cyane, iki gikoresho gishobora kwinjiza ingufu z'ingaruka, kikarinda rukuruzi igabanya ubushyuhe bwinshi kwangirika, kandi kikagenzura ko imashini igabanya ubushyuhe bwinshi ishobora gukora neza igihe kirekire.

◆ Igice cyo kugenzura ibikorwa cya separator ya superconducting magnetic ifite ubushyuhe buke gikoresha uburyo bwo gukora bw'Igishinwa n'Icyongereza, bworoshye kumva, bworoshye gukoresha, bworoshye kubungabunga, kandi bushobora kohereza inyandiko z'ibikorwa kuri interineti no gukurikirana imiterere y'ibikorwa kuri interineti, kugenzura no gusuzuma imikorere y'ibikoresho, kunoza imikorere y'ibikoresho.

Ibyiza

◆ Igiciro gito

1) Sukuru ikora superconducting y'icyuma gitandukanya superconducting magnetic ikoresha ikoranabuhanga ryo gutera lisansi idafite umwuka, rigabanya igihe cyo kuyikora kandi rigagabanya ikiguzi cyo kuyikora.

2) Ikoresha gukonjesha heliyumu y'amazi, imikorere y'umuvuduko muke, kudacika burundu, izigama ikiguzi cya heliyumu y'amazi, kandi ikanoza imikorere ya magnet.

3) Uburemere bworoheje, uburemere bwose bugera kuri toni 8, byoroshye gushyiraho.

◆ Amafaranga make yo gukoresha no kubungabunga

1) Agakoresho ko mu mutwe w'ubukonje biroroshye kubungabunga. Ibicuruzwa by'andi masosiyete bigomba kuba bishyushye kugira ngo bikomeze gukoreshwa, bifata iminsi 15; mu gihe ibicuruzwa by'isosiyete yacu bishobora gusimbura agakoresho ko mu mutwe w'ubukonje mu gihe cy'ubukonje, kandi igihe cyo gusimbuza ni isaha 1 gusa, bishobora kuzigama igihe, bigafasha mu gutandukanya icyuma no kunoza umusaruro.

2) Gutakaza heliyumu y'amazi make iyo usimbuye umutwe ukonje. Gusimbuza umutwe ukonje ku bicuruzwa by'andi masosiyete bisaba kongera gushyuha. Nyuma yuko heliyumu y'amazi yose iri muri magnet ihinduka, simbura umutwe ukonje, hanyuma wongere uwuzuzemo heliyumu y'amazi kugira ngo ukore neza;

Ariko, ibicuruzwa byacu bishobora gusimburwa mu gihe cy'ubukonje, ingano nto ya helium y'amazi ihinduka gusa,

kandi ishobora gukora neza idakoresheje heliyumu y'amazi.

3) amafaranga make yo kubungabunga

◆ Byoroshye gukoresha. Ikoresha uburyo bwo kugenzura mudasobwa zo kuri mudasobwa cyangwa ecran, ibyo biroroshye kumva no gukora.

◆ Gukurikirana kure. Hashyizweho kamera nyinshi aho zikorera kugira ngo zigenzure uko icyuma gitandukanya ibintu gikoresha imbaraga zihanitse gikurikirana imikorere yacyo, kandi imikorere yacyo ishobora gukurikiranwa kure binyuze kuri interineti. Ibipimo byacyo byoherezwa kuri interineti ikoresha imbaraga zihanitse binyuze kuri interineti. Mu gusesengura ibipimo by'imikorere, abatekinisiye bashobora kumenya ibibazo bishobora kuba bya superconducting magnetic separator mbere y'igihe, kandi bagategeka abakozi bo muri icyo kigo kubyikorera mbere y'igihe cyangwa bagategura gahunda mbere y'igihe yo kugabanya ibibazo.

◆ Igihe cyo gushyushya no gukuraho ingufu za magneti ni gito. Igihe cyo gukuraho ingufu za magneti ni iminota 25 naho igihe cyo gukuraho ingufu za magneti ni iminota 20.

◆ Ubushobozi bukomeye bwo gukurura icyuma. Uburemere ntarengwa bw'icyuma kimwe gishobora gukururwa ni ibiro 8, kandi ingano ntarengwa y'icyuma gikururwa mu gihe kimwe ishobora kugera kuri ibiro 35.

◆ Umutekano w'ibicuruzwa ni mwinshi. Ingamba zo kurinda zigizwe mu byiciro kugira ngo ingufu ziseseke neza, kugabanya ingufu nyinshi muri rukuruzi, no kurinda neza rukuruzi; hashyirwaho uburyo bwo kunoza imikorere ya rukuruzi.

Ibipimo bya tekiniki

Ubugari bw'umukandara w'imodoka mm	1600	1800	2000	2200	2400
Uburebure bwo guhagarara mm	500	500	550	550	550
Ubukana bwa rukuruzi ≥mT	400
Ubukana bw'imbaraga za rukuruzi mu gice cyo hasi cy'igikonoshwa ≥mT	2000
Ingufu zikoreshwa n'imashini ≤KW	30
Sisitemu yo gukora	Gutandukanya icyuma kuri interineti—gukuramo icyuma udakoresheje interineti—gutandukanya icyuma kuri interineti
Ingano y'isura mm	1500×1500	1700×1700	1900×1900	2100×2100	2300×2300
Uburemere kg	6700	7200	8000	9500	11000