RCC Ubushyuhe Buke Burenze Magnetic Itandukanya

Ibisobanuro bigufi:

Ikirango: Huate

Ibicuruzwa bicuruzwa: Ubushinwa

Ibyiciro: Gukoresha Magneti

Gushyira mu bikorwa: Byakoreshejwe mu gukuraho umwanda mwiza w'icyuma mu makara, bigirira akamaro inganda zisaba ibikoresho bifite isuku nyinshi.

1. Imbaraga Zikomeye Zikomeye: Koresha magnesi zidasanzwe kugirango ubyare ingufu za rukuruzi zifite ubujyakuzimu n'imbaraga zidasanzwe, bituma ukuraho neza imyanda myiza yicyuma mubikoresho bitandukanye.
2. Gukoresha ingufu no kubungabunga ibidukikije: Ikora muburyo budasanzwe hamwe ningufu zikoreshwa ningaruka nkeya kubidukikije ugereranije na electromagnetic itandukanya gakondo, igira uruhare mubikorwa birambye.
3. Kwizerwa hamwe n'ikoranabuhanga rigezweho: Harimo sisitemu yo kugenzura igezweho hamwe na tekinoroji yemewe, harimo uburyo bukonje bukonje hamwe nigishushanyo mbonera cyubaka, byemeza imikorere yizewe kandi ndende hamwe nigiciro cyo kubungabunga.

Ohereza imeri kuri twe

Ibicuruzwa birambuye

Ibicuruzwa

Imikoreshereze n'ibiranga

RCC yubushyuhe bwo hejuru- itandukanya magnetiki itandukanya ikoresha magnesi zidasanzwe kugirango itange imbaraga za rukuruzi zikenewe mugukuraho ibyuma. Akarusho ni uko muri superconducting (-268.8 ° C), hariho umuyoboro utarwanya, kandi unyuze muri coil unyuze hejuru kugirango ubyare ingufu za rukuruzi zikomeye. Imbaraga zikomeye za magnetique, ubujyakuzimu bunini bwa magneti, imbaraga zikomeye zo kwinjiza ibyuma, uburemere bworoshye, gukoresha ingufu nke, kuzigama ingufu no kurengera ibidukikije, nibindi, ibyiza bitandukanya amashanyarazi asanzwe adashobora guhura. Ikoreshwa cyane cyane mugukuraho umwanda mwiza wicyuma urimo amakara.

Icyitegererezo

Ubushinwa mbere ubushyuhe buke kurenga ibyuma bitandukanya ibyuma

Patent No ： 200710116248.4

Ibyagezweho

Gutandukanya ubushyuhe buke bwa magnetiki itandukanya ibizamini byatsindiye isuzuma ry’ikoranabuhanga mu ntara na minisitiri mu isuzuma ry’ibicuruzwa no mu Gushyingo 2008 na Kamena 2010, kandi yabonye patenti eshatu zikurikira ：

Pat Patent imwe yo guhanga yemejwe, izina ryipatanti ni "ubushyuhe buke burenze urugero

gutandukanya magnetiki ”（ZL200710116248.4）

Pat Patent imwe yicyitegererezo yingirakamaro yemejwe, kandi izina ryipatanti ni "Superconducting Magnetic Sep- arator Igikoresho cyo Guhagarika" （ZL 2007 2 0159191.1）

Pat Patent imwe yicyitegererezo yingirakamaro yemejwe, kandi izina ryipatanti ni "Igikoresho cyoroshye cyo kurinda icyapa cyo hasi cya superconducting Magnetic Separator". （ZL 200820023792.4）

Imiterere y'ibikoresho

Ubushyuhe buke bwo hejuru bwa magnetiki itandukanya igizwe ahanini nigikonoshwa nigikoresho kimanikwa, igice cya magneti kirenze urugero, sisitemu yo gukonjesha hamwe na sisitemu yo kugenzura byikora. Imashini ya superconducting imanikwa ku gikonoshwa, kandi sisitemu yo gukonjesha ikoreshwa mu kubungabunga ubushyuhe bwa helium.

Sisitemu yo kugenzura yikora irashobora kumenya kugenzura kure no gusuzuma amakosa ya kure ukoresheje umuyoboro udafite umugozi. Imibare ikurikira nigishushanyo cyibice bitatu-bishushanyo mbonera hamwe namashusho yakazi yubushyuhe bwo hasi burenze urugero rukuruzi ya magnetiki.

Igishushanyo mbonera

Igenzura ryikora no gukurikirana kure

Ubushyuhe buke burenze urugero magnetiki itandukanya kumwanya wo gukuramo ibyuma

Igishushanyo gikurikira nigishushanyo mbonera cyigikonoshwa nigikoresho kimanikwa cyubushyuhe bwo hasi- butwara magnetiki itandukanya

1.igikonoshwa
2.Kanda Sensor
3.Kumanika inkoni
4.ibisobanuro
5.Gushiraho isahani
6.elastomer
Ikibaho cyimukanwa
8.guhuza bolt
9.Icyapa cyose cyo hasi
10. reberi
11.guhuza isahani
12. Isahani yo hejuru ya manganese
13.magnet

Magnet 13 ya magnetiki itandukanya superconducting yashyizwe kumurongo wa 1 unyuze ku nkoni ya 3, naho igice cyo hejuru cya Hanging inkoni 3 gifite ibyuma byerekana ingufu 2 kugirango hamenyekane imbaraga za magnetiki itandukanya ibintu igihe icyo aricyo cyose.

Iyo itandukanyirizo rukuruzi ya magnetiki ikora, icyuma cya tramp kigira ingaruka kumasahani yo hejuru ya manganese yo hejuru ya 12 yikibabi ku muvuduko mwinshi, bigatera umuvuduko ku isahani ihuza 11. Muri iki gihe, elastomer 6 irahagarikwa kandi igahinduka binyuze mu isahani ihuza 11 gukuramo imbaraga zingaruka. Iyo ingaruka ari nini, Iyo elastomer 6 ihagaritswe ku rugero runaka, reberi yoroheje 10 ihagarikwa kugirango itange deformasiyo kandi ikuremo ingufu zingaruka, byemeza neza ko igikonoshwa 1 kidahinda umushyitsi mugihe cyo gukuramo ibyuma birenze urugero, bityo bikareba ko gukuramo ibyuma birenze urugero byahagaritswe kuri shell 1 magnet 13 ikora neza.

Ihame ry'akazi

Figure Igishushanyo gikurikira nigishushanyo mbonera cyimiterere ya magneti arenze urugero. Igicupa cya su- perconducting 6 cyinjijwe muri helium yamazi 5. Helium yamazi itanga ubushyuhe bwikirenga buke 4.2K mugihe coil ikora cyane. Amazi ya helium 5 akubiye mu cyuho kinini cya 4K Dewar 4., Kugirango hamenyekane ubushyuhe buke bwa Dewar yo mu bushyuhe buke, ni ukuvuga Dewar 4K, ingabo ya 40K yubushyuhe 3 na 300K Dewar 2 yashyizwe hanze ni ukugirango sisitemu igere ku buringanire bwumuriro, kugirango ikuraho ibyuma birenze urugero bishobora gukora neza kandi bihamye. Umubare wa 1 ni firigo.

1. firigo

2.Dewar

3. shyushya ingabo

4.4K Dewar

5.liquid helium 6.igikoresho cyo hejuru

◆ Kubera ubukana bwa magnetiki bukabije cyane buterwa nubushyuhe buke bwo hejuru bwa magnetiki itandukanya, imbaraga nini za magnetique zitera imyanda ibyuma bigira ingaruka kuri magneti ku muvuduko wihuse cyane, bishobora guteza kwangirika kwa rukuruzi. Kubwibyo, rukuruzi ya superconducting yubushyuhe buke bwo hejuru ya magnetiki itandukanya ihagarikwa ku gishishwa binyuze mu gikoresho cyo guhagarika. Igikonoshwa gifite ibikoresho byemewe byigihugu - byoroshye kumanikwa. Iyo imyanda y'icyuma igira ingaruka zikomeye kuri rukuruzi, iki gikoresho kirashobora kwizerwa byimazeyo imbaraga zingaruka, kurinda magneti yumuriro udashobora kwangirika, kandi ikemeza ko itandukanyirizo ryubushyuhe bwo hasi rishobora gukora neza mugihe kirekire.

Control Igenzura ryibice bigize ubushyuhe buke bwo hejuru ya magnetiki itandukanya imashini ikoresha imashini ikora Igishinwa nicyongereza, ibyo bikaba byoroshye kubyumva, byoroshye gukoresha, byoroshye kubungabunga, kandi birashobora gutahura kumurongo woherejwe kumurongo wibikorwa no gukurikirana kumurongo uko ibikorwa byifashe , kumenya kure no kugenzura kure, kunoza ubwizerwe bwimikorere yibikoresho.

Ibyiza

Cost Igiciro gito

2) Yemera gukonjesha amazi ya helium, gukora nabi, gukora nabi, guhindagurika kwa zeru, kuzigama ikiguzi cya helium, no kunoza imikorere ya magneti.

3) Uburemere bworoshye, ubwinshi bwa toni 8, byoroshye gushira.

Costs Amafaranga make yo gukora no kuyitaho

1) Umutwe ukonje biroroshye kubungabunga. Ibindi bigo byamasosiyete bigomba kuba byongera imbaraga kumutwe ukonje, bifata iminsi 15; mugihe ibicuruzwa byuruganda rwacu bishobora gusimbuza umutwe ukonje mugihe gikonje, kandi igihe cyo gusimburwa ni isaha 1 gusa, gishobora gutakaza umwanya, bikagira uruhare mugutandukanya ibyuma no kuzamura umusaruro.

2) Gutakaza bike kwa helium mugihe usimbuye umutwe ukonje. Gusimbuza umutwe ukonje kubindi bicuruzwa bya sosiyete bisaba kongera imbaraga. Nyuma ya helium yamazi yose muri magnet ihindagurika, gusimbuza umutwe ukonje, hanyuma ukuzuza na helium yongeye gukora kugirango ukore bisanzwe;

Nyamara, ibicuruzwa byacu birashobora gusimburwa muburyo bukonje, gusa gake ya helium yamazi ihindagurika,

kandi irashobora gukora mubisanzwe utarinze kuzuza helium.

3) amafaranga make yo kubungabunga

◆ Biroroshye gukora. Ifata igishinwa nicyongereza, kugenzura mudasobwa ya desktop cyangwa gukoraho ecran ya mudasobwa igenzura, byoroshye kubyumva no gukora.

Monitoring Gukurikirana kure. Kamera nyinshi zashyizwe kurubuga kugirango zikurikirane imikorere yimikorere ya magnetiki itandukanya ibintu, kandi aho ikorera mumashanyarazi itandukanya irashobora gukurikiranwa kure binyuze mumurongo. Ibikorwa byayo byoherezwa kuri terefone ya kure binyuze mumurongo. Mu gusesengura ibipimo ngenderwaho, abatekinisiye barashobora kumenya ibibazo bishoboka byogutandukanya magnetiki itandukanya hakiri kare, kandi bagategeka abakozi bari kurubuga kubikemura hakiri kare cyangwa gukora gahunda hakiri kare kugirango bagabanye ibitagenda neza.

Time Igihe cyo kwishima no demagnetisation ni kigufi. Igihe cya magnetisation ni iminota 25 naho igihe cyo gukuramo ni iminota 20.

Ubushobozi bukomeye bwo gukurura icyuma. Uburemere ntarengwa bw'icyuma kimwe gishobora gukururwa bugera kuri kg 8, kandi umubare munini w'icyuma ukurura mugihe kimwe urashobora kugera kuri kg 35.

Safety Umutekano wibicuruzwa ni mwinshi. Hafashwe ingamba zo kurinda ibice kugira ngo ingufu zishyirwe hamwe, zigabanye ingufu za rukuruzi, kandi zirinde neza rukuruzi; igitutu kibi gikoreshwa kugirango tunoze imikorere ya rukuruzi.

Ibipimo bya tekiniki

Ubugari bwumukandara mm	1600	1800	2000	2200	2400
Uburebure bwahagaritswe mm	500	500	550	550	550
Imbaraga za rukuruzi≥mT	400
Imbaraga za magnetique ubukana munsi yigikonoshwa ≥mT	2000
Imashini ikoresha imashini≤KW	30
Sisitemu y'akazi	Gutandukanya ibyuma kumurongo - gupakurura ibyuma kumurongo - gutandukanya ibyuma kumurongo
Ubunini bugaragara mm	1500 × 1500	1700 × 1700	1900 × 1900	2100 × 2100	2300 × 2300
Ibiro kg	6700	7200	8000	9500	11000