Gupima ibintu bisanzwe mumabuye y'icyuma

Gupima ibintu bisanzwe mumabuye y'icyuma

Hamwe niterambere ryiterambere ryubukungu no gukomeza kuzamura imibereho, ibikoresho byibyuma byabaye umutungo wingenzi muguteza imbere igihugu. Gushonga ibikoresho byibyuma mubikorwa byibyuma nicyiciro nyamukuru cyo gukoresha neza ibikoresho. Ibice byose byubuzima bwabantu bisaba kwitondera ibikoresho byubatswe nibikoresho bimwe bikora. Iterambere ryinganda zitandukanye mugihugu cyacu, nko gutwara abantu, amashanyarazi nizindi nganda nyinshi, ryita kubikoresho byibyuma. Hamwe niterambere rikomeje ubukungu bwigihugu cyacu, icyifuzo cyibikoresho byibyuma kumasoko yimbere bikomeje kwiyongera. Ariko, ibikubiye mubintu bimwe na bimwe mubyuma byarenze ibisanzwe byigihugu muri programmer. Kubwibyo, mubucuruzi mpuzamahanga, gukenera ubutare bwicyuma Kumenya ibintu bitandukanye byabaye umurongo wingenzi. Kubwibyo, gukoresha uburyo bwihuse kandi bwizewe nintego rusange kubakozi bashinzwe kugenzura amabuye y'icyuma.

Imiterere yubu yo kugerageza ibintu bisanzwe mubutare bwicyuma mugihugu cyanjye

Laboratoire zikoreshwa cyane mu gupima amabuye y'agaciro mu gihugu cyanjye zikoresha uburyo bwo kugabanya titanium trichloride kugira ngo hamenyekane ibice by'ibyuma biri mu bucukuzi bw'icyuma. Ubu buryo bwo gutahura bwitwa uburyo bwa shimi. Ubu buryo bwa chimique ntibumenya gusa ibintu biri mu bucukuzi bwicyuma ahubwo binakoresha uburebure bwumurambararo wa X-ray fluorescence spectroscopy kugirango hamenyekane ibirimo silikoni, calcium, manganese nibindi bintu biri mu bucukuzi bwicyuma. Uburyo bwo gutahura ibintu byinshi byitwa X-ray fluorescence spectrometry detection. Mugihe hamenyekanye ibintu bitandukanye mumabuye y'icyuma, ibyuma byuzuye nabyo birashobora kuboneka. Ibyiza byibi nuko muri buri gutahura, amakuru abiri yibyuma azaboneka, kandi amakuru yombi aratandukanye cyane mumibare yamakuru. Ntoya, ariko hariho numubare muto utandukanye cyane. Uburyo bwo gupima bukoreshwa muri laboratoire bugomba gutoranywa ukurikije amabuye y'icyuma atandukanye, kubera ko igihugu cyanjye gikoresha uburyo bwa shimi nkuburyo busanzwe, kandi bufite uruhare runini. Impamvu nini nuko Guhitamo gushingiye kumiterere yibiranga ubutare bwicyuma mugihugu cyanjye. Uburyo bwo kugenzura bwatoranijwe ukurikije imiterere itandukanye iranga ubutare bwicyuma kugirango bushyire mu gaciro kandi bwa siyansi. Ikwirakwizwa ry'amabuye y'icyuma mu Bushinwa riratatanye kandi ahantu ho kubika ni hato. Ubwiza ntibuhungabana ahantu hatandukanye. Hariho itandukaniro ryinshi kubari hanze. Amabuye y'icyuma yo hanze akwirakwizwa cyane, afite ahantu hanini ho guhunika, kandi afite ubuziranenge buhamye ugereranije nigihugu cyacu.

Hamwe niterambere ryiterambere ryubukungu bwacu, iterambere ryikoranabuhanga rya laboratoire yipimisha hamwe no kwagura ibikorwa byabo byo kwamamaza byongereye cyane ubucuruzi bwibikoresho byo gupima laboratoire, kuburyo bafite amikoro ahagije yo gukora ibizamini. Laboratoire z'igihugu cyacu zigomba gupima Ibihumbi byinshi byubucuruzi byongewe kumakuru yo kumenya. Hamwe n’ubwiyongere bukomeje gutahura amabuye y'agaciro mu gihugu cyacu, ingero zigomba gukama mugihe cyo gupima imiti. Buri gikorwa cyo kumisha gisaba gukora intoki. Mubikorwa byose, kuruhande rumwe, ibikorwa Abakozi biyemeje byimazeyo gutunganya buri murongo. Niba ibi bibaye igihe kirekire, umubiri wabakozi ntuzaruhuka neza kandi uzaba uri mumitwaro iremereye, bikaba bishoboka ko igabanuka ryubwiza bwakazi. Kubijyanye no kuyimenya, birashoboka cyane ko ibibazo bimwe na bimwe bizajya bibaho. Ku rundi ruhande, mu gihe cyo gukora, gukoresha amazi, amashanyarazi no gukoresha imiti imwe n'imwe byagize ingaruka zikomeye kandi byangiza ibidukikije mu rugero runaka. Muri icyo gihe, gaze isohoka n'amazi y’imyanda ntibishobora gutunganywa neza. Ni ngombwa rero kunoza imikorere yo gutahura kugirango amakuru yo gutahura arusheho kuba meza. Laboratoire z'igihugu cyacu zimaze imyaka myinshi zipima ubutare bw'icyuma, kandi zimaze kumenya uburambe bwo gupima hamwe namakuru menshi yo gupima. Aya makuru ashingiye kuburyo bwa chimique na X-ray fluorescence spectroscopy. Dusesenguye aya makuru, dushobora kubona X-ray fluorescence. Spectroscopy nuburyo bushya bushobora gusimbuza uburyo bwimiti. Ibyiza byibi nuko ishobora kuzigama abakozi benshi nubutunzi bwamafaranga no kugabanya ibidukikije.

01

X-fluorescence uburyo bwo kugenzura nintambwe zo kugenzura

Ihame rya X. icyuma cyo gukora kugirango habeho umubano wuzuye ugizwe nibintu birimo. Kubara ibirimo ibyuma mu bucukuzi bw'icyuma.

Imiti n'ibikoresho bikoreshwa mu igeragezwa rya X-ray fluorescence spectroscopy ni amazi yatoboye, aside hydrochloric, tetraborate ya anhydrous lithium, nitrate ya lithium, potasiyumu bromide na gaze. Igikoresho cyakoreshejwe ni X-ray fluorescence spectrometer.

Intambwe nyamukuru yo gutahura X-ray fluorescence yo kumenya:

Ith Anhydrous lithium tetraborate ikoreshwa nka flux, karubone ya lithium ikoreshwa nka okiside, naho bromide ya potasiyumu ikoreshwa nkibikoresho byo kurekura. Ibisubizo byinshi bivanze hamwe kugirango yemere reaction yuzuye.

■ Mbere yo gupima amabuye y'icyuma, icyitegererezo cy'amabuye y'icyuma kigomba gupimwa, gushonga, no gutabwa kugirango gikore ibizamini bisanzwe.

■ Nyuma yicyitegererezo cyamabuye yicyuma, kirasesengurwa hifashishijwe X-ray fluorescence spectroscopy.

■ Gutunganya amakuru yatanzwe, mubisanzwe fata icyitegererezo gisanzwe hanyuma ushireho icyitegererezo kuri X-ray fluorescence spectrometer. Subiramo ikizamini inshuro nyinshi, hanyuma wandike amakuru. Gukora urugero rusanzwe bitwara gusa umubare munini wa anhydrous lithium tetraborate, nitrate ya lithium, na potasiyumu bromide.

02

Amahame yo gupima imiti nuburyo bwo gupima

Ihame ryo gutahura imiti ni uko icyitegererezo gisanzwe cyangirika cyangwa kigizwe na aside, kandi icyuma kigabanuka rwose hamwe na chloride itangaje. Igice gito cyanyuma cyicyuma gisigaye kigabanuka hamwe na titanium trichloride. Igikoresho gisigaye kigabanya okiside yuzuye hamwe na potasiyumu dichromate yumuti kandi icyuma kigabanijwe cyitiriwe titre. Hanyuma, potasiyumu dichromate igisubizo ikoreshwa nicyitegererezo gisanzwe irakoreshwa. Kubara ibirimo ibyuma byose murugero.

Reagents nibikoresho bikoreshwa mugushakisha ni: reagent, aside hydrochloric, acide sulfurike, aside fosifori, aside boric, aside hydrofluoric, potasiyumu pyrosulfate, sodium hydroxide, sodium peroxide, nibindi. kuringaniza, n'ibindi

Intambwe nyamukuru yo gutahura imiti:

. Koresha ibisubizo byinshi birimo igisubizo cya chloride stannous, titanium trichloride, hamwe na potasiyumu dichromate igisubizo gisanzwe kugirango uhuze. Emera ibisubizo bikomeze byuzuye.

■ Koresha aside cyangwa alkali kugirango ubore neza icyitegererezo gisanzwe.

■ Tanga icyitegererezo cyangirika hamwe na potasiyumu dichromate yumuti.

■ Gutunganya amakuru yatanzwe, ibisubizo bibiri byicyitegererezo hamwe nigisubizo kimwe cyubusa bigomba gutegurwa mugihe cyibigeragezo.

Umwanzuro

Mu bihugu byinshi, uburyo bukoreshwa cyane mu gutahura ibintu biri mu bucukuzi bw'icyuma ni X-ray fluorescence spectroscopy. Kugaragaza ubu buryo byibanda cyane cyane ku isesengura ryihame ryuburyo, no gukomeza kunoza uburyo buriho kugirango bujuje ibisabwa ibisubizo nyabyo. Iyo ukora isuzuma, mubisanzwe umubare muto cyane wibisubizo bisanzwe bikoreshwa mugukora isuzuma ryumvikana ryuburyo bwo gutahura. gusuzuma. Kubera ko ubutare bwicyuma mubushakashatsi butandukanye cyane nubutare bwicyuma mubitegererezo bisanzwe mubijyanye nimiterere, imiterere yimiti, nibindi, uburyo bwa X-ray fluorescence spectrometry ntabwo busobanutse neza mubikorwa byo kugenzura. Ukuri kugerwaho mugutondekanya umubare munini wamakuru yakusanyirijwe mugihe cyo gutahura amabuye y'icyuma hakoreshejwe uburyo bwa chimique na X-ray fluorescence spectrometry mu bushakashatsi, hanyuma ugasesengura imibare, ukagereranya itandukaniro riri hagati yuburyo bubiri bwo kumenya hakoreshejwe isesengura. Kubona isano iri hagati yibi byombi birashobora kugabanya umutungo wabantu nubukungu byashowe mubugenzuzi kuburyo bugaragara. Irashobora kandi kugabanya cyane ihumana ry’ibidukikije, bigatuma ubuzima bw’abantu bworoha, kandi bikabyara inyungu nyinshi mu bukungu mu nganda z’ibyuma mu gihugu cyanjye.

Shandong Hengbiao Kugenzura no Kugerageza Co, Ltd.ni ikigo cyipimisha gifite impamyabumenyi ebyiri C cyatsindiye impamyabumenyi y’ibigo by’ubugenzuzi n’ibizamini hamwe n’ikigo cy’igihugu cy’Ubushinwa gishinzwe kwemeza ibipimo ngenderwaho. Ifite abakozi 25 bashinzwe kugenzura no gupima umwuga, barimo injeniyeri 10 nabatekinisiye ba laboratoire bafite amazina yumwuga. Ihuriro rya serivisi rusange ritanga ubugenzuzi nogupima umwuga, ubujyanama bwikoranabuhanga mu makuru, uburezi n'amahugurwa hamwe nizindi serivisi zijyanye n'ubucukuzi bw'amabuye y'agaciro n'ibyuma bijyanye n'inganda zikora inganda. Ikigo gikora na serivisi bikurikije (Kode yo Kwemerera Ibizamini na Laboratoire). Ishyirahamwe rigizwe nicyumba cyo gusesengura imiti, icyumba cyo gusesengura ibikoresho, icyumba cyo gupima ibikoresho, icyumba cyo gupima imikorere yumubiri, nibindi. isesengura rya sulfuru, spekitifotometero, isoma itaziguye, imashini zipima ingaruka, hamwe nimashini zipima isi yose ya marike ya Thermo Fisher.

Urwego rwo gutahura rurimo isesengura ryibintu bya chimique yubutare butari ubutare (quartz, feldspar, kaolin, mika, fluorite, nibindi) hamwe namabuye y'agaciro (fer, manganese, chromium, titanium, vanadium, molybdenum, gurş, zinc, zahabu, isi idasanzwe. , n'ibindi). Ibigize hamwe nibikoresho byumubiri bipima ibyuma, ibyuma bya karubone, umuringa, aluminium nibindi bikoresho byuma.

Isosiyete ikurikiza amahame y "imiyoborere itunganijwe, ubumenyi bushingiye ku mbuga, imikorere inoze, na serivisi z’umwuga", igamije ibyo abakiriya n’umuryango bakeneye, ifata ibyifuzo by’abakiriya nkintego zayo, kandi ikurikiza filozofiya y "ubutabera, gukomera, siyanse, no gukora neza ". Politiki ya serivisi, yiyemeje gutanga serivisi zemewe kandi zukuri kubakiriya bacu.