Ku ya 4 Kamena, China Powder Network yibanze ku nkuru ya Wang Qian, Visi Perezida wa Shandong Huate Magnetoelectric Company n'itsinda rye rishinzwe udushya n'iterambere ry'ikoranabuhanga, aho umutwe wa "Guharanira Intambwe y'Imbere mu Nganda".
Ibikubiye mu kiganiro cya China Powder Network
Mu Karere ka Linqu, Weifang, Shandong, mu gace ka kera ka Yimeng, hari ikigo kizwi cyane gikora ibikoresho by’amashanyarazi bya magnetoelectric. Kubera ko ari bike kandi ari abazungu, gifite imizi mu nganda zikora serivisi zo gutandukanya amabuye y’agaciro, buhoro buhoro kandi buhoro, kandi zihora zibyirenza. Nyuma y’imyaka 28, uyu munsi cyaragiye. Ku isonga mu nganda zikora ibikoresho by’amashanyarazi bya magnetoelectric mu Bushinwa, ni Shandong Huate Magnetoelectric Technology Co., Ltd.
Mu 1993, uwashinze ikigo akaba na perezida wacyo, Wang Zhaolian, yahuriye hamwe n’abasore babiri bari biyemeje gutangira umwuga. Bakusanyije amayuan 10.000, batangira ubucuruzi bwabo mu buryo bugoye, bafite amazu abiri y’ibyatsi n’ibiro. Bagamije icyerekezo cyabo cyo kwihangira imirimo mu iterambere no mu gukora ibikoresho byo gutandukanya ibyuma, banakora itsinda rya mbere ry’ibikoresho byo gutandukanya ibyuma bikonjeshwa n’umwuka muri Gicurasi 1995, hanyuma bakora ibikoresho byo gutandukanya ibyuma bihoraho n’ibikoresho byo gutandukanya ibyuma bikonjeshwa n’amavuta.
Kuva yatera imbere, Shandong Huate yakuze igera ku mashami 8 yo mu gihugu n'andi mashami 2 yo mu mahanga, ifite umutungo wose urenga miliyoni 600 z'amayuan n'abakozi barenga 800. Ibicuruzwa byayo byoherezwa muri Ositaraliya, Ubudage, Otirishiya, Repubulika ya Tchèque, Brezili, Afurika y'Epfo, n'ahandi. Ibikoresho 30 bikorerwamo ibikoresho bya rukuruzi byo mu rwego rwo hejuru mu bihugu bitatu.
Nyuma y'imyaka 28 y'iterambere rihoraho, Shandong Huate yanyuze mu nganda zikora ibikoresho by'ubuvuzi byo mu rwego rwo hejuru ndetse n'inganda zikora ibikoresho by'amashanyarazi bya magnetoelectric. Ibicuruzwa byakozwe byagutse kuva ku gikoresho cyo gukuraho icyuma cya mbere kugeza kuri sisitemu yo gupima magnetic superconducting, hamwe n'igikoresho cyo gutandukanya magnetic superconducting superconducting, Electromagnetic, permanent magnet magnetic separator, stirrer, ultra-fine crushing and classification equipment, seti yuzuye y'ibikoresho byo gucukura, seti yuzuye y'ibikoresho byo gutandukanya ibyuma bidakoresha ferrous, ibikoresho byo gutandukanya no gusubiza amavuta mu mazi y'inyanja, seti yuzuye y'ibikoresho byo gusohora electromagnetic, nibindi, kandi urwego rw'ibicuruzwa byayo ruva mu nganda z'ubucukuzi bw'amakara imwe rujya mu nganda zirenga 10 zirimo ubucukuzi bw'amabuye y'agaciro, ingufu z'amashanyarazi, ibyuma, ibyuma bidakoresha ferrous, kurengera ibidukikije, ubuvuzi, no kuzimya inkongi.
Shandong Huate ni ikigo cy’igerageza gishya ku rwego rw’igihugu, ikigo cy’ikoranabuhanga rihanitse ku rwego rw’igihugu, ikigo cy’igihugu cyihariye kandi gishya "giant" cyihariye ku rwego rw’igihugu, ikigo cy’igihugu cyerekana umutungo bwite mu by’ubwenge, ikigo gikomeye mu ishami ry’inganda rya Torch Plan Linqu Magnetoelectric Equipment Characteristic, n’ishami rya Visi Perezida w’Ishyirahamwe ry’Inganda mu Bushinwa, Perezida w’Ishami ry’Ihuriro ry’Ingamba z’Ubuvumbuzi mu by’Amagade ya Magnetoelectric na Cryogenic Superconducting, Umwe mu bakinnyi b’Inganda mu Ntara ya Shandong, na Gazelle Enterprise mu Ntara ya Shandong. Kugira ngo inoze ubushobozi bw’ikigo mu bushakashatsi no guteza imbere ibikorwa, kwagura itsinda ry’ingenzi mu bya tekiniki, no gutanga serivisi nziza ku bakiriya bacukura amabuye y’agaciro, ikigo cyashyizeho ikigo cy’igihugu cy’ubushakashatsi ku rwego rw’isi nyuma ya dogitora, ikigo cy’amashuri makuru, ikigo cy’ikoranabuhanga mu by’ubuhanga mu by’amashanyarazi, n’urufunguzo rw’ibikoresho by’ikoranabuhanga mu ntara. Inzego icyenda z’ubushakashatsi n’iterambere mu ntara zirenga, harimo na laboratwari n’Ikigo cy’Ubugeni mu by’Inganda cya Shandong, byabaye ikigo cy’umwuga cyo gukora ibikoresho by’ikoranabuhanga.
Ku ya 3 Kamena 2021, ku butumire bwa Bwana Wang Zhaolian, umuyobozi wa gahunda y’igihugu y’impano ibihumbi icumi akaba na Perezida wa Shandong Huate Magnetoelectric Technology Co., Ltd., Bwana Song Chunxin, umuyobozi mukuru w’ishami rya Fanxiangtong ry’umuyoboro w’ifu w’Ubushinwa, yasuye isosiyete. Impande zombi zagiranye ibiganiro byimbitse ku bufatanye mu bucuruzi. Hanyuma, bayobowe na Visi Perezida Wang Qian w’iyi sosiyete, ikigo cy’impano cy’Ubushinwa cyasuye Ingoro Ndangamurage y’Ubumenyi n’Ikoranabuhanga ya Walter, Laboratwari y’ingenzi ya Sino-Ubudage y’amashanyarazi n’ubucukuzi bw’amabuye y’agaciro (Shandong Key Laboratory of Magnetic Application Equipment), Ikigo cy’Ibizamini by’Ingano, n’umuyoboro w’amashanyarazi wo mu rwego rwo hejuru, agace gakorerwamo ibikoresho by’amashanyarazi, n’ibindi.
Amaherezo, mu gihe habayeho amahirwe nk'ayo meza, umunyamakuru wari uherekeje China Powder Network yafashe umwanya wo kugirana ikiganiro cyihariye na Visi Perezida wa Shandong Huate ukiri muto kandi uhize, Bwana Wang Qian. Bwana Wang ari mu nyungu z'isosiyete, iterambere ry'ibicuruzwa n'icyerekezo cy'iterambere ry'ibigo, n'ibindi. Batanze igitekerezo kirambuye ku banyamakuru.
Umuyoboro w'Ingufu: Muraho, Bwana Wang, twese tuzi ko Walter Magnet yashinzwe mu 1993. Kuva mu iduka rito muri uwo mwaka, yahindutse "umutanga serivisi mpuzamahanga w’ikoranabuhanga rya rukuruzi", Walter Magnet. Muri iyi myaka 28, ngomba kuba narahuye na byinshi, nko ingorane zo gutangira ndetse n'ingorane zo mu gihe cy'inzibacyuho. Uko tubizi, Bwana Wang, wamaze imyaka 8 wiga mu mahanga kandi ugakomeza kwiga. Ni iki cyatumye ureka amahirwe yawe yo kwiteza imbere mu mahanga maze ugasubira mu mujyi wa Weifang muri Shandong, ugasubira i Huate ugakomeza kuguma muri Huate. Wifatanye n'inganda z'ibikoresho bya rukuruzi?
Bwana Wang: Walter Magnet yashinzwe mu 1993. Nanoherejwe mu mahanga n'ababyeyi banjye kwiga mu 2011. Icyo gihe cyari igihe gikomeye cyo guteza imbere umwuga w'ababyeyi banjye, ariko bakomeje gukoresha amafaranga menshi kugira ngo banyoherereze kwiga. Guhinga, kuri ubu ndashimira cyane ababyeyi banjye. Kuva aho ikigo gitangiriye iterambere, imwe mu mpamvu zikomeye zanteye imbaraga zo kugaruka ni data, washinze Shandong Huate Magnetoelectricity. Mu myaka 28, yiyemeje gukora ubushakashatsi no guteza imbere no kwagura inganda z'ikoranabuhanga rya magnetoelectric na magnetoelectric. Imiterere ye n'akazi ke byanteye gukundwa. Hamwe n'imyaka myinshi yo kurerwa, yagize uruhare rukomeye ku migenzo myiza y'igihugu cy'Ubushinwa akiri umusore mu gihe gishya. Nyuma yo gutsinda amasomo yanjye, mfite inshingano ikomeye yo gukorera igihugu cyanjye. Muri iki gihe, nahisemo gusubira kwa Walter no kwitangira iterambere rya Walter Magneto.
Urusobe rw'ifu: Ese nagira ngo mbaze Bwana Wang, uhereye ku igurishwa rya mbere ry'ibikoresho bitandukanya ibyuma, Huate Magneto yatanze ibicuruzwa byinshi ku buso burenga icumi nko gucukura amabuye y'agaciro, amakara, ingufu z'amashanyarazi, ibyuma, ibyuma bidakoresha feri, kurengera ibidukikije, ikoreshwa ry'umutungo kamere, no kuvura. Ibikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga rikoreshwa mu gukoresha magneti. Ndashaka kubaza Bwana Wang, ni izihe ntambwe Walter Magneto yahinduye no kuvugurura ibicuruzwa bye yanyuzemo? Ni ibihe bicuruzwa by'ingenzi by'ikigo cyawe muri iki gihe?
Bwana Wang: Ibicuruzwa bya Huate bishobora kuvugwa ko byavuguruwe kandi byaguwe mu buryo butabarika. Mu 1993, hasohotse imashini ya mbere ikuraho icyuma gihoraho ya magnet, kandi yagize uruhare mu gukuraho icyuma no kugabanya icyuma cya sima. Kuva mu 2000, data yavumbuye amahirwe mashya y'ubucuruzi binyuze mu bumenyi bwe bw'isoko maze ahinduka urwego rw'ibikoresho byo gutandukanya magnet bikoreshwa mu gutunganya amabuye y'agaciro, ari nabyo dukunze kwita abatandukanya magnet. Mu myaka ya 2000-2003, twahinduye ikoranabuhanga mu nganda maze duteza imbere imashini yacu ihoraho ya magnet drum, yakoreshejwe vuba ku nganda zoza amakara, harimo n'ibirombe by'ibyuma. Kugira ngo dukomeze kwagura uruhererekane rw'inganda, twakoze imashini itandukanya magnet magnetic. Ihame ryayo ni ukurema imbaraga nyinshi za magnet magnetic binyuze mu gikoresho gikoresha ingufu. Imbaraga zayo za magnet magnetic zishobora kugera ku nshuro 3-4 z'imbaraga za magnet magnetic zihoraho, ibi bigakemura ikibazo cyo gutunganya amabuye y'agaciro bigoranye mu gihugu cyanjye. , Kunoza ireme rya concentrate. Kugira ngo twongere ubushobozi bwo guhangana n'ibicuruzwa byacu, twakoze ubushakashatsi n'iterambere ry'ibikoresho byo mu rwego rwo hejuru byo gukora superconducting, dusenya ububasha mpuzamahanga, kandi twateje imbere sisitemu zo gukora superconducting magnetic resonance mu buvuzi, ibikoresho byo gutandukanya magnetic mu nganda, ibikoresho byo gutandukanya magnetic bikoresha superconducting, n'ibikoresho byo gutandukanya magnetic bikoresha superconducting. Igikoresho cyo gukuraho icyuma gifasha mu kuyobora. Dushobora kuvuga ko inzira ya Huate y'iterambere ari inzira y'udushya duhoraho. Ubu tugamije ubushakashatsi n'iterambere mu ikoranabuhanga rigezweho, kandi twateje imbere ibikoresho byinshi by'ikoranabuhanga rigezweho, nko gusohora magnetic, gusunika magnetic n'ibindi bikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga rigezweho. Ibi ni byo byerekezo by'iterambere ry'ibicuruzwa byacu.
Powder Network: "Udushya" ni ikarita y'ubucuruzi itangaje y'ikigo cyawe. Ni izihe ngorane ziri mu bushakashatsi no mu iterambere ry'ikoranabuhanga ryo gutandukanya ibyuma bya rukuruzi? Ni iki ikigo cyawe cyakoze mu rugendo rwo guhanga udushya?
Bwana Wang: Mbere yo kugurisha ibicuruzwa, ubushakashatsi n'iterambere ry'ibicuruzwa ni byo bigoranye cyane, kandi ni na byo bitera stress cyane. Twahuye kandi n'ingorane nyinshi mu bushakashatsi no guteza imbere ibikoresho byacu byo gutandukanya magnetique, nk'ingorane z'ibicuruzwa bihoraho bya magnetique. Ni imbaraga za magnetique zo imbere, inguni yo gupfunyika n'indi miterere, binyuze mu miterere itandukanye ya magnetic circuit no gushushanya amazi yo gusohora, amaherezo bishobora gutanga ingaruka zitandukanye zo gutondeka, ingano y'inguni yo gupfunyika imbere ishobora no kugena ingaruka zo gutondeka. Mu nzira yo gutandukanya magnetique zo mu mazi, imiterere y'uburyo bwo gutandukanya ishobora no kugira ingaruka ku ngaruka z'ikoreshwa ry'ibicuruzwa. Ingorane ikomeye y'ibicuruzwa bya electromagnetic ni uburyo bwo gukonjesha electromagnetic, kuko uburyo bwo gukonjesha electromagnetic bugena neza ubuzima bw'igice cy'ingenzi cy'ibikoresho.
Ingingo zacu zo guhanga udushya zigabanyijemo ingingo zikurikira:
Mbere na mbere, twatangiye umurongo w’ubufatanye mu nganda, ubushakashatsi n’amasomo kuva mu 2004. Binyuze mu bufatanye bwa hafi n’Ishuri Rikuru ry’Ubumenyi ry’Abashinwa n’andi mashuri makuru, twateye imbere ku buryo bwacu bwa mbere. Binyuze mu bufatanye bw’abahanga benshi n’inzobere. Dufashijwe cyane, ibicuruzwa byacu byarushijeho kumenyekana muri urwo rwego.
Icya kabiri, twashyizeho ibigo byinshi byo gupima umusaruro mu mahanga, bityo twagura inzira zacu zo kugurisha mu mahanga n'ubushobozi bw'abakiriya, tuzana ibikoresho byabo by'amabuye y'agaciro mu kigo cyacu cyo gupima mu gace dutuyemo, kugira ngo abakiriya babibone aho bakorera. Biragoye cyane kureba icyo ibikoresho byatoranyijwe n'ibikoresho bya Huate bishobora kugeraho n'agaciro bishobora kuboneka kuri bo, bishobora kunoza imikorere no kongera ubumenyi.
Icya gatatu, twatangije ubufatanye mu nganda mu 2010, buzwi kandi nk'ubufatanye bw'igerageza ku rwego rw'igihugu na Minisiteri y'Ubumenyi n'Ikoranabuhanga. Ni twe twatangije ubu bufatanye n'ishami rishinzwe ubu. Ubu bufatanye buhuza inganda Twibanda ku iterambere ry'inganda n'ingorane, tugasobanura neza ibitagenda neza mu nganda, tugateganya iterambere ry'ejo hazaza.
Icya kane, nk'ikigo cyigenga, twashyizeho uburyo bwinshi bw'imbere n'amabwiriza yo gushishikariza. Dushishikariza abakozi gukura, tubashishikariza kwitabira amahugurwa atandukanye no guhitamo imyanya y'akazi, kugira ngo abakozi n'ikigo bahuzwe kandi batere imbere hamwe. Amaherezo, nk'uruganda rumwe rukora ibikoresho byo gutandukanya ingufu za rukuruzi, twimuriye iterambere ry'ikigo mu gihe kizaza tujya mu rwego rwo guhatanira amasezerano rusange y'ikirombe cya EPC. Ibi ntibigura gusa uruhererekane rw'inganda zacu, ahubwo binagura ubushobozi bwacu ku bakiliya ku isi yose. Ikintu cy'ingenzi ni uko dushobora guha abakiriya gahunda rusange yo guha serivisi nziza ku birombe, no guha abakiriya serivisi zose zo guha serivisi nziza. Ibi birimo gutegura inzira y'ibanze yo guha serivisi nziza, guhitamo ibikoresho, igishushanyo mbonera cy'uruganda ruha serivisi nziza, kugeza ku musaruro wa nyuma, dutanga serivisi zose, ari nacyo cyerekezo cyacu cy'ingenzi mu iterambere ry'ejo hazaza.
Umuyoboro w'ifu: Mu Kuboza 1998, imashini ya mbere itandukanya ibyuma bya elegitoronike yakorewe i Linqu no muri Walter Magnetism yageze muri Bangaladeshi inyuze mu nyanja. Nyuma y'imyaka hafi 28 y'iterambere, ni iyihe shusho rusange y'isoko ry'imbere mu gihugu n'iry'amahanga ku bicuruzwa bya magnetoelectric bya Huate? Mu myaka ya vuba aha, ni izihe nzego z'iterambere ry'ibigo by'ubucuruzi zikomoka cyane cyane ku masoko?
Bwana Wang: Mbere na mbere, twatangaga serivisi mu bijyanye n’amakara, ibyuma, sima, n’amashanyarazi. Nyuma, twahindutse inganda z’ubucukuzi bw’amabuye y’agaciro. Kuri ubu, amatsinda y’abakiriya bacu mu gihugu no mu mahanga ni amabuye y’agaciro atandukanye y’icyuma n’atari ibyuma. Amabuye y’agaciro arimo manganese, icyuma, chromium, n’ibindi, naho amabuye y’agaciro atari ibyuma arimo umucanga wa quartz, kaolin, feldspar n’ibindi. Ku isoko ry’imbere mu gihugu, haba muri Fengyang Damiao Town Industrial Park cyangwa mu duce aho ibirombe bitari ibyuma byiganjemo, nka Guangdong na Fujian, dufite abakiriya bakuze cyane kandi kumenyekana kw’abakiriya nabyo biri hejuru cyane. Mu masoko yo mu mahanga, hamwe n’ubuyobozi bukuru bw’ikigo, hari n’abakiriya benshi bahamye. Urugero, ibicuruzwa byacu byo mu rwego rwo hejuru byo gutandukanya magnetic ku mabuye y’agaciro atari ibyuma-cryogenic superconducting magnetic separators, byakoreshejwe neza mu Burayi; electromagnetic vertical ring high gradient magnetic separators zacu nazo zakoreshejwe muri Ositaraliya, Ubudage, Otirishiya, n’ibindi mu myaka myinshi ishize. Byakoreshejwe mu bihugu byateye imbere.
Ifu y'umuyoboro: Ku bikoresho bitagabanya ubucukuzi bw'amabuye y'agaciro bitari iby'icyuma, ni ibihe bintu abakiriya bagomba kwitondera mu gihe bahitamo?
Bwana Wang: Nk’ikigo cyigenga, ikintu cya mbere gikwiye kwitabwaho ni ibyo umukiriya akeneye by’ukuri. Ni ubuhe bwoko bw’umusaruro ashaka kugeraho akoresheje uburyo bwacu bwo gutandukanya amashanyarazi? Ndatekereza ko twagombye kubanza guteza imbere uburyo bwa siyansi n’ibimenyetso bishingiye ku buhanga. Uburyo, muri ubu buryo, hanyuma binyuze muri laboratwari yemewe yo gutunganya amabuye y’agaciro ya magnetoelectric kugira ngo tugerageze, tumenye uburyo bukenewe n’icyitegererezo cy’ibikoresho. Niba dutanga inama ku bicuruzwa bifite imbaraga nyinshi, nubwo imbaraga nini za magneto ari nyinshi, ndatekereza ko ubu ari ubufatanye butagira icyo butwaye cyane. Bigomba gushingira ku miterere nyayo y’umukiriya kugira ngo atange inama ku bikoresho, kandi atange inama ku gisubizo cy’ibikoresho bihendutse cyane ku mukiriya. Intego y’umwimerere y’abantu bacu ba Walter. Nyuma yo gutoranya imbaraga z’amashanyarazi, intambwe ikurikiraho ni uguhitamo icyitegererezo. Tuzagena ingano y’icyitegererezo hakurikijwe ubushobozi bwacyo bwo gutunganya.
Ku ruhande rw'abakiriya, ndashaka gushimangira ko ubwiza n'ubuzima bwa magnetism separator bigomba kwitabwaho mu guhitamo ibikoresho. Urugero rworoshye, magnetism nyinshi za electromagnetic vertical ring high gradient magnetic separator zikoreshwa mu birombe bitari iby'icyuma. Zikuraho imyanda muri oxide y'icyuma kandi zikongera ubuziranenge. Igice cy'ingenzi cya vertical ring high gradient magnetic separator ni coil, kimwe n'igice cya moteri y'imodoka. Ubuzima bwa coil buzagira ingaruka ku buzima bwa function y'ibikoresho, kandi servicing ya coil irahari. Uburyo ni ugukoresha uburyo bukwiye bwo gukonjesha kugira ngo ubushyuhe bwa coil bukomeze nyuma yo kuyikoresha igihe kirekire, kugira ngo coil itazagira ubushyuhe bwinshi n'izindi mpanuka mu gihe kirekire.
Kubwibyo, ndatekereza ko uburyo bwo gukonjesha bwa coil ari bwo bw'ingenzi cyane iyo umukiriya ahisemo icyuma gitandukanya amashanyarazi.
Urusobe rw'ibinyampeke: Muri iki cyorezo, ubucuruzi bw'ikigo cyawe bwagize ingaruka ku rugero runaka?
Perezida Wang: Nyuma y’icyorezo cya 2020, ntabwo twagize ingaruka zikomeye ku isoko ry’imbere mu gihugu. Kubera ko bitewe n’iterambere ry’uru rwego, nko kwiyongera kw’igiciro cy’amabuye y’agaciro, kwiyongera kw’ibikenewe, iterambere ry’igihugu mu nganda zikora imashini zikoresha amashanyarazi, n’ibindi, ibirombe by’icyuma n’ibitari ibyuma byazanye amahirwe yo guteza imbere. Nk’uruganda rukora ibikoresho by’ubucukuzi bw’amabuye y’agaciro, iterambere ry’igihugu rihujwe cyane n’uruganda rukora ubucukuzi bw’amabuye y’agaciro. Muri rusange, igihugu kiri mu mimerere yo kuzamuka. Ku rundi ruhande, bitewe n’ikwirakwira ry’icyorezo ku rwego rw’isi, amasoko yacu yo mu mahanga yagize ingaruka ku gice runaka kandi ntidushobora kwitabira imurikagurisha ryo mu mahanga. Hari igabanuka ry’ibiciro by’ibicuruzwa byo mu mahanga. Ariko, turimo kandi guhindura ingamba zacu zo kwamamaza n’amabwiriza kugira ngo twirinde igihombo cy’amasoko yo mu mahanga. Turebe neza ko ibicuruzwa bihamye ku masoko yo mu mahanga.
Umuyoboro w'ibicuruzwa: Ni izihe gahunda ikigo gifite mu bijyanye no guteza imbere ibicuruzwa no kwagura isoko mu gihe kizaza?
Bwana Wang: Muri urwo rwego, nk'uko nabivuze mbere, mu myaka 30 ishize, data yagize amahirwe menshi yo kwitabira izindi nganda, ariko aracyashishikajwe no gukora ubushakashatsi no guteza imbere ikoranabuhanga rya rukuruzi, ari nabyo tuzakomeza guteza imbere mu cyerekezo gikurikira. Igicuruzwa cyacu gikurikiraho kiracyari gucukumbura cyane ikoreshwa ry'ikoranabuhanga rya rukuruzi. Kuri ubu, turimo gukora igikoresho gisohora ingufu z'amashanyarazi, ari cyo ikoranabuhanga rikoreshwa mu kuzimya inkongi z'umuriro mu ishyamba ry'abaturage rikoresha ikoranabuhanga rya rukuruzi mu gusunika ibisasu bizimya inkongi. Muri rusange, icyerekezo cyacu cy'iterambere rya Huat Magnetoelectricity ni ugutunganya no kuvugurura ibikoresho bihari byo gutandukanya ingufu z'amashanyarazi, no kunoza no kunoza ubushobozi bwo gutunganya, gukoresha ingufu no gutondekanya, kugira ngo abakiriya bacukure ibikoresho bihendutse kandi byoroshye byo gutandukanya ingufu z'amashanyarazi. Ikindi ni ugukoresha no guteza imbere ikoranabuhanga rigezweho nka ikoranabuhanga ryo gusohora ingufu z'amashanyarazi n'ikoreshwa rya rukuruzi rihoraho.
Urusobe rw'Amasasu: Nk'umuntu watangije inganda z'amashanyarazi mu gihugu, ni izihe mpamvu z'ingenzi ubona ko ari zo zituma isosiyete igera ku byo igezeho ubu? Ariko kandi, ni izihe nama n'ibitekerezo byawe ku iterambere ry'inganda zikoresha ibikoresho bya rukuruzi mu gihugu?
Bwana Wang: Iterambere rya Walter Magnetoelectricity muri iki gihe ntirishobora gutandukanywa n'impamvu zikurikira.
Mbere na mbere, nk'ikigo cyigenga, iyo duhanganye na buri mukiriya, duhora dutekereza mu buryo umukiriya abibona, kandi ku bw'inyungu z'umukiriya. Kuva mu gutegura inzira yo kubyaza umusaruro kugeza ku guhitamo ibicuruzwa, hanyuma ku gicuruzwa, duhora dushyira umukiriya imbere.
Icya kabiri, imikoranire y’imbere mu kigo cyacu n’ubufatanye birakomeye cyane. Abakozi b’ikigo bafite ubushake bukomeye bwo kuba abanyamuryango. Byaba ari ukugurisha, ubushakashatsi n’iterambere cyangwa umusaruro, abakozi b’ikigo bahora bahera ku byo ikigo gitekereza iyo bakora ibintu.
Icya gatatu ni ubwiza bw'ibicuruzwa by'ikigo. Iyo abakiriya bavuze ibicuruzwa bya Huate, batekereza ko ibicuruzwa bya Huate ari "ikibazo" kandi ko bitazacika. Iki nacyo ni ikintu twishimira cyane. Ku bijyanye na serivisi nyuma yo kugurisha, ku mucuruzi wujuje ibisabwa, serivisi nyuma yo kugurisha ni ingenzi cyane mu gikorwa cyose cyo guha abakiriya serivisi. Ntitugurisha ibikoresho gusa kandi turarangije. Tugomba kandi gutanga serivisi zo gukurikirana no gusubira ku bakiriya igihe kirekire. Iyo habayeho ikibazo ku bikoresho, tuzagera aho byakorewe mu masaha 24, kandi dushobora gukemura ibibazo ku bakiriya mu gihe gito.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Kamena-10-2021