Ku ya 4 Kamena, Umuyoboro w’ifu w’Ubushinwa wibanze ku nkuru ya Wang Qian, Visi Perezida wa Sosiyete ya Shandong Huate Magnetoelectric hamwe n’itsinda rye mu guhanga udushya no guteza imbere ikoranabuhanga, afite umutwe wa “Guharanira abapayiniya b’inganda”.
Ibirimo Ifu Yubushinwa Ibirimo
Mu Ntara ya Linqu, Weifang, Shandong, mu gace ka kera ka Yimeng, hari uruganda rukora ibikoresho bizwi cyane bya magnetoelectric. Mu bihe byo kuba umukene n'umweru, yashinze imizi mu bucukuzi bw'amabuye y'agaciro yo gutandukanya amabuye y'agaciro, ashikamye kandi ashikamye, kandi ahora arenga. Nyuma yimyaka 28, yagiye uyu munsi. Ku isonga mu nganda zikoresha amashanyarazi mu Bushinwa, ni Shandong Huate Magnetoelectric Technology Co., Ltd.
Mu 1993, uwashinze iyi sosiyete akaba n’umuyobozi Wang Zhaolian yahuye n’urubyiruko babiri biyemeje gutangira umwuga. Bakusanyije amafaranga 10,000 kandi batangira inzira igoye yo gutangiza umushinga ufite amazu abiri yubatswe n'ibiro. Berekeje ku cyerekezo cyabo cyo kwihangira imirimo bagana ku iterambere no kubyaza umusaruro ibyuma bitandukanya ibyuma, maze bakora icyiciro cya mbere cy’icyuma gikonjesha icyuma gikonjesha ikirere muri Gicurasi 1995, hanyuma bategura icyuma gihoraho cya rukuruzi hamwe n’icyuma gikonjesha amavuta.
Kuva ryatera imbere, Shandong Huate yakuze ifite amashami 8 y’imbere mu gihugu n’ibigo 2 by’amahanga, umutungo wose urenga miliyoni 600 Yuan hamwe n’abakozi barenga 800. Ibicuruzwa byayo byoherezwa muri Ositaraliya, Ubudage, Otirishiya, Repubulika ya Ceki, Burezili, Afurika y'Epfo, n'ibindi 30.
Nyuma yimyaka 28 yiterambere rihoraho, Shandong Huate yarenze neza inganda zikoreshwa mubuvuzi bwo mu rwego rwo hejuru hamwe ninganda zikoresha ibikoresho bya magnetoelectric. Ibicuruzwa byakozwe byaragutse kuva ku cyuma cya mbere cyo kuvanaho ibyuma kugeza kuri sisitemu y’ubuvuzi ya superconducting ya magnetiki resonance yubuvuzi, hamwe na cryogenic superconducting magnetiki itandukanya, Electromagnetic, magnetiki itandukanya iteka, stirrer, kumenagura ultra-fine ibikoresho nibikoresho, ibikoresho byuzuye byubucukuzi, byuzuye y'ibikoresho byo gutandukanya ibyuma bidafite ferrous, electromagnetic fluid amazi yo mu nyanja itandukanya amavuta n'ibikoresho byo kugarura ibintu, gusohora amashanyarazi yuzuye ibikoresho byuzuye, nibindi, hamwe nibisabwa mubicuruzwa nabyo ni Kuva mubikorwa byambere byacukurwaga amakara kugeza mumirima irenga 10 harimo ubucukuzi, amashanyarazi, metallurgie, ibyuma bidafite ferrous, kurengera ibidukikije, kwivuza, no kurwanya umuriro.
Shandong Huate ni uruganda rw’icyitegererezo ku rwego rw’igihugu, uruganda rw’ikoranabuhanga rwo mu rwego rw’igihugu, urwego rw’igihugu rwihariye kandi rushya “ruto ruto”, uruganda rwerekana imitungo y’ubwenge mu gihugu, uruganda rukomeye muri Torch Plan Linqu Magnetoelectric ibikoresho Uruganda rukora inganda, hamwe n’Ubushinwa Bukuru Bw’imashini zikomeye Umuyobozi w’ishyirahamwe ry’inganda, Umuyobozi w’ishami rishinzwe guhanga udushya twa Magnetoelectricity na Cryogenic Superconducting Magnets, Nyampinga umwe w’inganda mu Ntara ya Shandong, na Gazelle Enterprises mu Ntara ya Shandong. Mu rwego rwo kunoza ubushobozi bw’isosiyete R&D, kwagura itsinda ry’ibanze rya tekiniki, no kurushaho gutanga serivisi zose ku bakiriya bacukura amabuye y'agaciro, iyi sosiyete yashyizeho ikigo cy’ubushakashatsi bw’ubumenyi bwa nyuma ya dogiteri, ikigo cy’abashakashatsi cyuzuye, ikoranabuhanga ry’ikoranabuhanga rya magnetoelectric; hagati, hamwe nurufunguzo rwikoranabuhanga rukoreshwa mu ntara. Ihuriro icyenda ryintara no hejuru ya R&D, harimo laboratoire na Shandong Industrial Design Centre, byahindutse ikigo cyumwuga cyo gukora ibikoresho bya magneti.
Ku ya 3 Kamena 2021, ku butumire bwa Bwana Wang Zhaolian, umuyobozi wa gahunda y’igihugu cy’ibihumbi icumi akaba n’umuyobozi wa Shandong Huate Magnetoelectric Technology Co., Ltd., Bwana Song Chunxin, umuyobozi mukuru w’ishami rya Fanxiangtong mu Bushinwa. Powder Network, yasuye isosiyete. Impande zombi zaganiriye byimbitse ku bufatanye n’ubucuruzi. Hanyuma, iyobowe na Visi Perezida Wang Qian w’isosiyete, umuyoboro w’ifu w’Ubushinwa wasuye inzu ndangamurage y’ubumenyi n’ikoranabuhanga ya Walter, Laboratoire y’Ubushinwa n’Ubudage ya Magnetoelectricity na Intelligent Mineral Processing (Shandong Key Laboratory of Magnetic Application ibikoresho), Scale Ikigo Cyipimisha, hamwe na magnetiki yo murwego rwohejuru. Ahantu hakorerwa ibikoresho byamashanyarazi, nibindi
Hanyuma, imbere y’amahirwe nkaya, umunyamakuru waherekeje wo mu Bushinwa Powder Network yaboneyeho umwanya wo kugirana ikiganiro cyihariye na Visi Perezida wa Shandong Huate wungirije kandi wizewe Bwana Wang Qian. Bwana Wang ari mubyiza byo guhatanira isosiyete, guteza imbere ibicuruzwa no kuyobora iterambere ryibigo, nibindi. Batanze ibisobanuro birambuye kubanyamakuru.
Urusobe rw'ifu: Mwaramutse, Bwana Wang, twese tuzi ko Walter Magnet yashinzwe mu 1993. Kuva mu mahugurwa mato muri uwo mwaka, yateye imbere mu rwego rwo guhangana ku isi hose “mpuzamahanga itanga serivise zikoreshwa na sisitemu yo gutanga serivisi”, Walter Magnet Muri iyi myaka 28 , Ngomba kuba nariboneye byinshi, nkibibazo byo gutangira nububabare bwigihe cyinzibacyuho. Nkuko tubizi, Bwana Wang, wagize imyaka 8 yo kwiga mumahanga no gukomeza kwiga. Niki cyaguteye kureka amahirwe yo kwiteza imbere mumahanga no gusubira byimazeyo mumujyi wa Weifang muri Shandong, subira Huate ugume muri Huate ushikamye. Injira mu nganda zikoreshwa mubikoresho bya magneti?
Bwana Wang. kwiga. Guhinga, kuri ubu nuzuye gushimira ababyeyi banjye. Kuva iterambere ry’umushinga, imwe mu mpamvu zikomeye zanteye inkunga yo kugaruka ni data, washinze Shandong Huate Magnetoelectricity. Amaze imyaka 28, yiyemeje gukora ubushakashatsi no guteza imbere no kwagura inganda za tekinoroji ya magnetoelectric na magnetique. Imibereho ye nakazi yakoraga byanshimishije. Afatanije n’imyaka myinshi yo kurera, yayobowe cyane n’imigenzo myiza y’igihugu cy’Ubushinwa nkumusore mugihe gishya. Nyuma yo gutsinda amasomo yanjye, mfite inshingano zikomeye zo gukorera urwababyaye. Muri ibi bihe, nahisemo gusubira i Walter kandi niyegurira kurushaho gutera imbere no gutera imbere kwa Walter Magneto.
Umuyoboro w'ifu: Nshobora gusaba Bwana Wang, kuva kugurisha kwambere gutandukanya ibyuma, Huate Magneto yatanze ibicuruzwa byinshi mumirima irenga icumi nko gucukura amabuye y'agaciro, amakara, ingufu z'amashanyarazi, metallurgie, ibyuma bidafite fer, kurengera ibidukikije , gukoresha umutungo wa kabiri, no kuvura. Ibikoresho bya tekinoroji ya tekinoroji. Ndashaka kubaza Bwana Wang, ni ibihe byiciro bya Walter Magneto guhindura ibicuruzwa no kuzamura byanyuze? Nibihe bicuruzwa byingenzi bya sosiyete yawe muri iki gihe?
Bwana Wang: Ibicuruzwa bya Huate birashobora kuvugwa ko byavuguruwe kandi byagutse. Mu 1993, haje kuvamo icyuma cya mbere gihoraho cya magneti gihoraho, kandi cyagize uruhare mu gukuraho ibyuma no kugabanya ibyuma byifu ya sima. Kuva mu 2000, papa yavumbuye amahirwe mashya yubucuruzi abinyujije mumasoko ye maze ahinduka mubikoresho byo gutandukanya magnetiki bikoreshwa mugutunganya amabuye y'agaciro, aribyo dukunze kwita gutandukanya magneti. Mu 2000-2003, twakoze impinduka mu ikoranabuhanga mu nganda kandi dutezimbere ibisekuru byacu bya mbere bihoraho bya magnetiki ingoma itandukanya imashini, byahise bikoreshwa mu nganda zoza amakara, harimo n’ibirombe. Kugirango dukomeze kwagura urwego rwinganda, ubutaha twateje imbere amashanyarazi atandukanya amashanyarazi. Ihame ryayo nugukora ultra-high magnetique yumurima binyuze mumashanyarazi. Imbaraga za magnetique zishobora kugera ku nshuro 3-4 z'umurima uhoraho wa magneti, ukemura ikibazo cyo gutunganya amabuye y'agaciro mu gihugu cyanjye. , Kunoza ireme ryibanze. Kugira ngo turusheho kunoza irushanwa ry’ibicuruzwa byacu, twakoze ubushakashatsi no guteza imbere ibikoresho byo mu rwego rwo hejuru birenze urugero, twangiza monopole mpuzamahanga, kandi tunatezimbere uburyo bwo kuvura imiyoboro ya magnetiki resonance y’ubuvuzi, ibikoresho bitandukanya inganda zikoreshwa mu gutandukanya inganda, gutandukanya imiyoboro ya magneti, na ibikoresho bya magnetiki bitandukanya ibikoresho. Kuyobora gukuramo ibyuma. Birashobora kuvugwa ko inzira ya Huate yiterambere ari inzira yo guhanga udushya. Ubu tugamije intego yubuhanga buhanitse bwubushakashatsi niterambere, kandi twateje imbere ibicuruzwa byinshi byikoranabuhanga, nko gusohora magnetique, gusunika magnetiki nibindi bikoresho byikoranabuhanga. Izi nicyerekezo cyiterambere cyibicuruzwa byacu.
Umuyoboro w'ifu: "Guhanga udushya" ni ikarita y'ubucuruzi itangaje ya sosiyete yawe. Ni izihe ngorane mu bushakashatsi no guteza imbere tekinoroji yo gutandukanya magneti? Ni uwuhe murimo sosiyete yawe yakoze munzira yo guhanga udushya?
Bwana Wang: Mbere yo kugurisha ibicuruzwa, ubushakashatsi bwibicuruzwa niterambere niwo murongo ugoye cyane, kandi niwo murongo uhangayikishije cyane. Twahuye kandi ningorane nyinshi mubikorwa byubushakashatsi niterambere ryibikoresho byacu byo gutandukanya magneti, nkibibazo byibicuruzwa bihoraho. Nibikorwa bya magnetiki imbere, gupfunyika inguni nibindi bishushanyo, binyuze muburyo butandukanye bwa magnetiki yumuzunguruko no gushushanya amazi meza, amaherezo arashobora gutanga ingaruka zitandukanye zo gutondekanya, ingano yimfuruka yimbere irashobora kandi kumenya ingaruka zo gutondeka. Muburyo bwo gutandukanya amashanyarazi ya magnetiki ya magnetiki, igishushanyo mbonera cyo gutandukanya gishobora no kugira ingaruka kumikoreshereze yibicuruzwa. Ikibazo gikomeye cyibicuruzwa bya electromagnetic nuburyo bwo gukonjesha bwa coil, kubera ko uburyo bwo gukonjesha bwa coil bugena neza ubuzima bwa serivisi igice cyibanze cyibikoresho.
Kubijyanye n'ingingo zacu zo guhanga zigabanijwemo ingingo zikurikira:
Mbere na mbere, twatangiye umurongo w'ubufatanye mu nganda-ubushakashatsi-bw'amasomo kuva mu 2004. Binyuze mu bufatanye bwa hafi n'Ishuri Rikuru ry'Ubushinwa n'andi mashuri makuru, twateye imbere dushingiye ku ntangiriro. Binyuze ku bufatanye n’abashakashatsi benshi ninzobere Ku nkunga yuzuye, ibicuruzwa byacu byamenyekanye cyane mu nganda.
Icya kabiri, twashyizeho ibigo byinshi byipimisha byunguka mumahanga, bityo twagura inzira zo kugurisha mumahanga hamwe numutungo wabakiriya, tuzana ibikoresho byabo byamabuye mukigo cyacu cyibizamini, kugirango abakiriya babibone kurubuga Biratangaje cyane iyo urebye reba ibipimo byerekana ibicuruzwa bitondekanijwe nibikoresho bya Huate bishobora kugeraho nigiciro gishobora kubaremererwa, gishobora kunoza imikorere no kongera kujijuka.
Icya gatatu, twatangije ihuriro ry’inganda mu mwaka wa 2010, naryo rikaba ryemewe nk’igihugu cy’icyitegererezo cy’igihugu na Minisiteri y’ubumenyi n’ikoranabuhanga. Turi intangiriro yubu bufatanye hamwe nubuyobozi bukuru. Ubu bufatanye buhuza inganda Twibanze ku majyambere y’iterambere n’ingorane z’inganda, kuvuga muri make ibitagenda neza mu nganda, no gutegura iterambere ry’ejo hazaza.
Icya kane, nkumushinga wigenga, twashyizeho sisitemu nyinshi zimbere na politiki yo gushimangira. Turashishikariza cyane abakozi gutera imbere, tubashishikariza kwitabira amahugurwa atandukanye no gutoranya amazina yakazi, kugirango abakozi nisosiyete bashobore kwishyira hamwe bagatera imbere hamwe. Hanyuma, nkumwimerere wambere ukora ibikoresho byo gutandukanya magnetiki, twahinduye iterambere ryigihe kizaza cyisosiyete muburyo bwa kontaro ya EPC. Ibi ntabwo byagura urwego rwinganda gusa, ahubwo binagura umutungo wabakiriya kwisi yose. Ikintu cyingenzi cyane ni Turashobora guha abakiriya gahunda imwe-imwe muri rusange yo kugirira akamaro amabuye y'agaciro, kandi tugaha abakiriya serivisi zuzuye za serivisi imwe. Ibi bikubiyemo gushyiraho gahunda yambere yo kugenerwa inyungu, gutoranya ibikoresho, igishushanyo mbonera cy’uruganda rw’abagenerwabikorwa, kugeza ku musaruro wanyuma, dutanga serivisi zuzuye, ari nacyo cyerekezo cy’iterambere ry’ejo hazaza.
Umuyoboro w'ifu: Mu Kuboza 1998, icyuma cya mbere gitandukanya ibyuma bya elegitoroniki cyakozwe muri Linqu no muri Walter Magnetism cyageze muri Bangladesh hakurya y'inyanja. Nyuma yimyaka hafi 28 yiterambere, ni ubuhe busobanuro bwisoko ryimbere mu gihugu no mumahanga mubicuruzwa bya magnetoelectric ya Huate? Mu myaka yashize, ni ayahe masoko yo gusaba afite aho iterambere ryinganda rituruka cyane?
Bwana Wang: Ubwa mbere, twatanze serivisi cyane cyane mu bijyanye n’amakara, ibyuma, sima, n’amashanyarazi. Nyuma, twahindutse mu bucukuzi bw'amabuye y'agaciro. Kugeza ubu, amatsinda y'abakiriya bacu mu gihugu no hanze yacyo ni amabuye y'agaciro atandukanye kandi atari ubutare. Amabuye y'agaciro arimo ubutare bwa manganese, ubutare bw'icyuma, ubutare bwa chromium, n'ibindi, kandi amabuye y'agaciro atari ubutare arimo umucanga wa quartz, kaolin, feldspar n'ibindi. Ku isoko ryimbere mu gihugu, haba muri parike y’inganda ya Fengyang Damiao cyangwa mu duce aho usanga amabuye y'agaciro atari ubutare, nka Guangdong na Fujian, dufite abakiriya bakuze cyane kandi kumenyekanisha abakiriya nabyo biri hejuru cyane. Ku masoko yo hanze, hamwe nubuyobozi bukuru bwikigo buhoro buhoro, hari nabakiriya benshi bahamye. Kurugero, ibicuruzwa byacu byo murwego rwohejuru byo gutandukanya magnetique kubutare butari ubutare-cryogenic superconducting magnetique itandukanya, yakoreshejwe neza muburayi; electromagnetic vertical ring ring high gradient magnetic itandukanya nayo yakoreshejwe muri Ositaraliya, Ubudage, Otirishiya, nibindi byinshi mumyaka yashize. Ikoreshwa mubihugu byateye imbere.
Ifu ya meshi: Kubatandukanya magnetiki itandukanya ibyuma, ni izihe ngingo abakiriya bagomba kwitondera mugihe bahisemo?
Bwana Wang: Nkumushinga wigenga, ikintu cya mbere kigomba gusuzumwa nicyo umukiriya akeneye. Ni ubuhe bwoko bw'umusaruro ashaka kugeraho hamwe na magnetique itandukanya? Ndatekereza ko dukwiye kubanza guteza imbere ubumenyi nubumenyi bushingiye ku bimenyetso. Inzira, muriki gikorwa, hanyuma ikanyura muri laboratoire isanzwe itunganya amabuye y'agaciro ya magnetoelectric kugirango igerageze, igena inzira ikenewe hamwe nibikoresho byerekana. Niba dusabye buhumyi ibicuruzwa bifite imbaraga zo murwego rwo hejuru, nubwo umurima munini wa magneti, ndatekereza ko ubu ari ubwoko bwubufatanye budashidikanywaho. Igomba gushingira kumiterere nyayo yumukiriya kugirango yemeze ibikoresho, kandi asabe igisubizo cyibikoresho bihendutse kubakiriya. Intego yumwimerere yabaturage bacu ba Walter. Nyuma yumurima imbaraga zatoranijwe, intambwe ikurikira ni icyitegererezo cyo guhitamo. Tuzagena ingano yicyitegererezo dukurikije ubushobozi bwo gutunganya.
Kuruhande rwabakiriya, ndashaka gushimangira ko ubwiza nubuzima bwitandukanya rukuruzi bigomba kwitabwaho muguhitamo ibikoresho. Gutanga urugero rworoshye, byinshi bya electromagnetic vertical vertical ring impagarike ya magnetiki itandukanya ikoreshwa mumabuye y'agaciro atari ubutare. Ikuraho umwanda muri oxyde ya fer kandi itezimbere ubuziranenge. Igice cyibanze cyimpeta ihanamye cyane ya magnetiki itandukanya ni coil, kimwe na moteri yimodoka. Ubuzima bwa coil buzagira ingaruka ku buryo butaziguye ubuzima bwa serivisi bwibikoresho, kandi ubuzima bwa serivisi bwa coil buremewe. Inzira nugukoresha uburyo bukonje bukonje kugirango uhagarike ubushyuhe bwa coil nyuma yigihe kirekire-amashanyarazi, kugirango coil itazagira ubushyuhe bwinshi nizindi mpanuka mugihe kirekire.
Kubwibyo, ndatekereza ko uburyo bwo gukonjesha bwa coil aribwo buryo bwingenzi bwo gutekereza mugihe umukiriya ahisemo gutandukanya magneti.
Umuyoboro w'ifu: Mugihe cyicyorezo, ubucuruzi bwikigo cyawe bwagize ingaruka kumurongo runaka?
Perezida Wang: Nyuma y’icyorezo cya 2020, ntabwo twagize ingaruka zikomeye ku isoko ryimbere mu gihugu. Kubera ko hamwe n’iterambere ry’inganda, nko kuzamuka kw’igiciro cy’amabuye y’icyuma, kwiyongera kw’ibisabwa, igihugu kigaragara neza mu iterambere ry’inganda zifotora, n'ibindi, haba mu bucukuzi bw'amabuye y'agaciro cyangwa butari ubutare bwatangije iterambere. amahirwe. Nkuruganda rukora ibikoresho byubucukuzi, ibintu byiterambere byahujwe cyane nuwakoze ubucukuzi. Muri rusange, igihugu kuri ubu kiri mu bihe byo hejuru. Ku rundi ruhande, hamwe n'ikwirakwizwa ry'icyorezo ku isi hose, amasoko yo mu mahanga yagize ingaruka ku gice kimwe kandi ntidushobora kwitabira imurikagurisha ryo hanze. Hariho inzira yo kumanuka mubitumizwa mumahanga. Ariko, turimo guhindura kandi ingamba zo kwamamaza no kuyobora kugirango twirinde igihombo cyamasoko yo hanze. Menya neza ko ibicuruzwa bihagaze neza ku masoko yo hanze.
Urusobe rw'ifu: Ni izihe gahunda isosiyete ifite mu bijyanye no guteza imbere ibicuruzwa no kwagura isoko mu bihe biri imbere?
Bwana Wang: Ni muri urwo rwego, nk'uko nabivuze mbere, mu myaka 30 ishize, papa yagize amahirwe menshi yo kugira uruhare mu zindi nganda, ariko aracyiyemeje kubyara umusaruro na R&D mu bijyanye n'ikoranabuhanga rya magneti, aribyo ibyo tuzakomeza kwiteza imbere murwego rukurikira. icyerekezo. Ibicuruzwa byacu bitaha biracyari ubucukuzi bwimbitse bwo gukoresha tekinoroji ya magneti. Kugeza ubu, turimo gukora igikoresho cyo gusohora amashanyarazi, ni tekinoroji yo kuzimya amashyamba ya gisivili ikoresha ikoranabuhanga rya electromagnetic mu gusunika ibisasu bizimya umuriro. Muri rusange, icyerekezo cyiterambere cyacu cya Huat Magnetoelectricity nugutezimbere no kuzamura ibikoresho bitandukanya magnetiki bihari, no kunoza byimazeyo no kuzamura ubushobozi bwo gutunganya, gukoresha ingufu hamwe ningaruka zo gutondekanya, kugirango duhe abakiriya bacu ubucukuzi ibicuruzwa bihenze cyane- ibicuruzwa byiza byo gutandukanya ibintu. Ibindi ni ugukoresha no guteza imbere tekinoroji yubuhanga buhanitse nka tekinoroji ya electromagnetic yo gusohora no gusohora magnet burundu.
Umuyoboro wa Powder: Nkumupayiniya mu nganda zigihugu za magnetoelectric, utekereza ko ari izihe mpamvu zingenzi zituma sosiyete igerwaho? Muri icyo gihe, ni ibihe bitekerezo byawe n'ibitekerezo byerekeranye no guteza imbere inganda zikoresha ibikoresho byo mu rugo?
Bwana Wang: Iterambere rya Walter Magnetoelectricity uyumunsi ntirishobora gutandukana nimpamvu zikurikira.
Mbere ya byose, nk'umushinga wigenga, iyo duhuye na buri mukiriya, duhora dutekereza kubitekerezo byabakiriya, kandi kubwabakiriya. Kuva muburyo bwo gutangiza inyungu kugeza guhitamo ibicuruzwa, hanyuma ibicuruzwa, burigihe dushyira umukiriya imbere.
Icya kabiri, guhuza imbere no guhuza uruganda rwacu birakomeye cyane. Abakozi b'ikigo bafite imyumvire ikomeye cyane yo kuba abanyamuryango. Yaba kugurisha, R&D cyangwa umusaruro, abakozi ba societe burigihe bahera mubitekerezo bya sosiyete mugihe bakora ibintu.
Icya gatatu nubwiza bwibicuruzwa byikigo. Iyo abakiriya bavuze ibicuruzwa bya Huate, batekereza ko ibicuruzwa bya Huate ari "ikibazo" kandi ko bitazacika. Iki kandi nikintu twishimiye cyane. Kubijyanye na serivise nyuma yo kugurisha, kubikoresho byujuje ibyangombwa, serivisi nyuma yo kugurisha ni ingingo yingenzi mubikorwa byose byo gukorera abakiriya. Ntabwo tugurisha ibikoresho gusa turangije. Tugomba kandi gutanga igihe kirekire cyo gukurikirana no kugaruka kubakiriya. Mugihe hari ikibazo cyibikoresho, tuzagera kurubuga mugihe cyamasaha 24, kandi dushobora gukemura ibibazo kubakiriya mugihe gito.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Jun-10-2021