Quartz iri hose
2 ogisijeni + 1 silikoni, imwe mu mikoreshereze yoroshye mu myunyu ngugu; Ni imwe mu myunyu ngugu ikwirakwizwa cyane ku isi.Kuva ku bintu bitangaje by'urukuta kugera ku nkombe nziza, kugeza mu butayu bunini, hari igicucu cya quartz; Quartz ni imwe mu myunyu ngugu minini ikora amabuye, igipimo cy'amabuye y'agaciro ya quartz mu kibanza kigera kuri 12,6%; Ubwoko butandukanye ya quartz ikomoka kumiterere itandukanye.Ibyo dukunze kwita "quartz" mubisanzwe bivuga cyane α-quartz.
Ubwoko bwabitswe bwa quartz burimo cyane cyane imitsi ya quartz, quartzite, umusenyi wa quartz, umucanga wa quartz karemano (umucanga wo mu nyanja, umusenyi winzuzi n'umucanga wa lacustrine).
Ahantu ho gukoreshwa kwa quartz
Umusenyi wa Quartz ninganda zingenzi zinganda zinganda, zikoreshwa cyane mubirahuri, guta, ubukerarugendo nibikoresho byo kwisubiraho, metallurgie, ubwubatsi, ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki, inganda zikora imiti, reberi, abrasive nizindi nganda. Gukoresha inganda za quartz muri rusange ni ukubisya muri " quartz sand ”y'ibisobanuro bitandukanye.
Gukuraho umwanda hamwe nibikoresho byumusenyi wa quartz
Kugeza ubu, umucanga wa quartz wo murugo ukenera gutunganyirizwa inyungu mbere yuko zikoreshwa;kubwibyo, tekinoroji yibikoresho nibikoresho nibyingenzi.
Uburyo busanzwe bwo gukuraho umwanda mubushinwa burimo cyane cyane: gutandukanya magnetique, gutandukanya imbaraga za rukuruzi, flotation, gutoragura, gutandukanya ubwenge (gutandukanya amabara, hafi-infragre, X-ray, nibindi) cyangwa guhuza uburyo bwinshi bwo kugirira akamaro gukuraho umwanda mumusenyi wa quartz Umwanda wamabuye kugirango ubone umucanga wa quartz wujuje ibisabwa.
- Gutandukana kwa rukuruzi
Gutandukanya Magnetique nuburyo bwiza kandi bwangiza ibidukikije kugirango ukureho imbaraga zikomeye kandi zidakomeye za magneti.Mu myaka yashize, hamwe no gukura buhoro buhoro tekinoroji yo gutandukanya magnetiki nibikoresho, gukoresha itandukaniro rya magneti byabaye byinshi kandi bigenda byiyongera, uburyo bwo gutoranya gukuramo quartz.
Kuberako ibikoresho bibisi ubwabyo birimo magnetite ikomeye na magnetite nkeya, limonite, biotite, garnet, tourmaline, olivine, chlorite nandi mabuye yanduye, usibye kumenagura no gusya Icyuma gito cya mashini. izavangwa mu bucukuzi bw'amabuye y'agaciro;iyi myanda izagira ingaruka zikomeye kumiterere yumusenyi wa quartz.
Mugutandukanya magnetique no kuvanaho umwanda, imbaraga za magnetique imbaraga zambere zidakomeye hanyuma zigakomera, banza ukureho imyunyu ngugu ikomeye ya magnetiki hamwe nicyuma cya mashini, hanyuma ukureho imyunyu ngugu ya magneti idakomeye hamwe numubiri uhujwe nubutare bwa magneti.Ibikoresho bitandukanya imbaraga za magnetiki birashobora gukoresha Huate CTN ikurikirana ingoma ya magnetiki ihoraho, kandi ibikoresho bikomeye byo gutandukanya magnetiki birashobora gukoresha Huate SGB ikurikirana ya plate-plate ya magnetiki itandukanya, Huate CFLJ ikomeye ya rukuruzi ya rukuruzi ya rukuruzi, hamwe na Huate LHGC ihagaritse impeta ndende ya Gradient itandukanya, Huate HTDZ ikurikirana ya electromagnetic slurry murwego rwohejuru rukuruzi itandukanya.Ibyiza byo gutandukanya magnetique nubushobozi bunini bwo gutunganya no kubungabunga ibidukikije.Ikoreshwa ryumurima ryerekana ko gutandukanya magnetiki bishobora kuzamura cyane ubwiza bwumucanga.
Huate High Gradient Magnetic Separator + Ikibaho gikomeye cya Magnetiki Ikibaho gikoreshwa muri Anhui Quartz Umushinga
Huate vertical ring ring gradient magnetic itandukanya ikoreshwa mumushinga wa quartz ya Australiya
2. Gutorwa
Umusenyi wa quartz karemano (umucanga wo mu nyanja, umusenyi winzuzi, umusenyi wikiyaga, nibindi) akenshi urimo umubare muto wimyanda minini iremereye (nka zircon, rutile), kubwibyo ibintu bya magnetique yibyo byanduye birakomeye, ariko uburemere bwihariye buri hejuru cyane kuruta iya quartz.Guhitamo imbaraga za gravit birashobora gukoreshwa mugukuraho.Ibikoresho birashobora gufata spiral chute.Ibyiza bya spiral chute ni ugukoresha ingufu nke, ariko ibibi ni uko ubushobozi bwo gutunganya igikoresho kimwe ari gito kandi akarere ni nini.
3.Flotation
Kuberako amabuye ya quartz arimo imyunyu ngugu yanduye nka muscovite na feldspar, igomba gukurwaho na flotation.Mubidukikije bidafite aho bibogamiye cyangwa bidakomeye, koresha ibikoresho byangiza ibidukikije kugirango ukureho imyunyu ngugu ya mica; Mugihe kidafite aho kibogamiye cyangwa acide nkeya, koresha ibintu byangiza ibidukikije kugirango ukureho amabuye y'agaciro ya feldspar.Icyiza cya flotation nuko ishobora gutandukanya neza amabuye y'agaciro hamwe na magnetiki yegeranye. no gufunga uburemere bwihariye; Ingaruka zo guhindagurika ni uko uburyo bwa flotine butarimo fluor na aside butarakura bihagije, reagent ntabwo yangiza ibidukikije, kandi ikiguzi cyo gutunganya amazi yinyuma ni kinini.Mubyongeyeho, umucanga wa quartz zimwe zifite ibisabwa mubunini buke, nkumusenyi wikirahure.-26 + 140 mesh, impamyabumenyi ya monomer muri ino ntera yubunini iri hasi, ntabwo ifasha ibikorwa bya flotation.
4. Gukaraba aside
Gutoranya bifashisha ibiranga umusenyi wa quartz udashobora gushonga muri aside (usibye HF) nandi myunyu ngugu yanduye irashobora gushonga na aside, kugirango irusheho kwezwa kumusenyi wa quartz.
Acide ikoreshwa cyane irimo aside sulfurike, aside hydrochloric, aside nitric na aside hydrofluoric, nibindi; agent igabanya harimo aside sulfure hamwe nunyunyu zayo. Ingaruka zikomeye kumyanda itandukanye, ubwoko bwa acide hamwe nubunini bwazo.Muri rusange, acide ya dilute igira uruhare runini mugukuraho Fe na Al, mugihe kuvanaho Ti na Cr bisaba kuvurwa hamwe na acide sulfurike yibanze, aqua regia cyangwa HF. kugenzura ibintu bitandukanye byo gutoragura bigomba gushingira kubisabwa mu cyiciro cya nyuma gisabwa n'umusenyi wa quartz, gerageza kugabanya ubukana, ubushyuhe na dosiye ya aside, no kugabanya igihe cyo gutembera aside, kugirango ugere ku gukuraho umwanda no kwezwa hasi ikiguzi cy'inyungu.
5.Gutondekanya ubwenge (gutondeka amabara, hafi ya infragre, X-ray, nibindi)
Gutandukanya ubwenge bishingiye kubitandukaniro mumiterere ya optique yubutare cyangwa itandukaniro mubiranga reaction nyuma ya X-ray irrasiyo, hamwe no gukoresha tekinoroji yo gutahura amashanyarazi kugirango itandukanye ibice byamabuye atandukanye.
Ibikoresho biboneka ahanini ni imashini yubwenge itondekanya ubwenge, igizwe ahanini na sisitemu yo kugaburira, sisitemu yo gutahura neza, sisitemu yo gutunganya ibimenyetso na sisitemu yo gutandukanya.
Ukurikije ibyiciro byerekana urumuri rwerekana, rushobora kugabanywamo urumuri rwa fluorescent, urumuri rwa LED, hafi yumucyo utanga urumuri, X-ray nibindi.
Ibyiza byo gutondeka ubwenge ni uko bishobora gusimbuza intoki, kugenzura neza ubwiza bwamabuye yatoranijwe, no kongera ubushobozi bwumusaruro wuruganda rutunganya;ibibi ni uko ingano yubutare bwatoranijwe ari ndende, kandi biragoye gutondeka mugihe utunganya ibikoresho byiza (-1mm) Ubushobozi bwo hejuru kandi buke.
Umusenyi wa Quartz ningirakamaro cyane ubutare butari ubutare.Ikwirakwizwa cyane mu Bushinwa, kandi ubwiza bwumusenyi wa quartz mu turere dutandukanye buratandukanye.Mbere y’umusaruro w’inganda, ni ngombwa gukora ubushakashatsi bwibanze bwintangarugero ukurikije ubuziranenge bwumusenyi wibanze.Uburyo bwiza bwo kunguka.
Ibicuruzwa byavuzwe haruguru byakozwe na Shandong Huate Magnetoelectric Technology Co., Ltd. birakwiriye gutandukanya amabuye y'agaciro angana.Bafite intego zabo kubikorwa byububiko kugirango bahuze ibisabwa muburyo butandukanye bwo gutondeka, kandi byashyizwe mubikorwa neza.Mu mishinga myinshi icukura amabuye y'agaciro, yagize uruhare runini mu kuzigama ingufu no kugabanya ibicuruzwa no kuzamura imikorere.
Ibigo bicukura amabuye y'agaciro bigomba guhitamo ibikoresho byo gutandukanya magnetiki bikwiranye nubucuruzi bwabyo ukurikije imiterere yubutare hamwe nikoranabuhanga kugirango iterambere ryiyongere.
Abakora ibikoresho bagomba gukomeza kunoza no kunoza imikorere yibicuruzwa byabo bakurikije ibisabwa n’umusaruro w’inganda zicukura amabuye y'agaciro, bagakemura ibibazo bimwe na bimwe bikoreshwa mu nganda, bagatanga ibicuruzwa bikwiranye n’inganda zikoreshwa mu nganda, kandi bigateza imbere ikoranabuhanga ry’ibikoresho bitandukanya magneti.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Werurwe-11-2021