Uburyo bwo gutondekanya Quartz

Quartz iri ahantu hose

           2 ogisijeni + 1 silikoni, imwe mu miterere yoroshye cyane mu mabuye y'agaciro; Ni imwe mu mabuye y'agaciro akwirakwizwa cyane ku isi. Kuva ku bitangaza bitangaje by'urukuta kugeza ku nkombe nziza, kugeza ku butayu bunini, hari igicucu cya quartz; Quartz ni imwe mu mabuye y'agaciro akomeye akora amabuye, igipimo cy'amabuye y'agaciro ya quartz mu gice cy'ubutaka kigera kuri 12.6%; Ubwoko butandukanye bwa quartz bukomoka ku miterere itandukanye. Icyo dukunze kwita "quartz" muri rusange kivuga α-quartz isanzwe cyane.

Ubwoko bw'ibice bya quartz burimo cyane cyane vein quartz, quartzite, quartz sandstone, natural quartz sand (umusenyi wo mu mazi, umusenyi wo mu ruzi n'umusenyi wa lacustrine).

Ahantu hakoreshwa quartz

Umucanga wa Quartz ni igikoresho cy'ingenzi cy'amabuye y'agaciro fatizo, gikoreshwa cyane mu birahure, gucukura, ibumba n'ibikoresho birwanya ubushyuhe, ibyuma, ubwubatsi, ikoranabuhanga, inganda z'ibinyabutabire, kabutike, ibintu byo gukurura n'izindi nganda. Muri rusange, quartz ikoreshwa mu nganda kugira ngo ikoreshwe mu "mucanga wa quartz" ufite imiterere itandukanye.

Uburyo bwo gukuraho umwanda n'ibikoresho byo gukoresha umucanga wa quartz

     Muri iki gihe, imicanga myinshi yo mu rugo igomba gutunganywa hakoreshejwe uburyo bwo kongerera agaciro mbere yo kuyikoresha; bityo, ikoranabuhanga n'ibikoresho byo kongerera agaciro ni byo by'ingenzi.

   Uburyo busanzwe bwo gukuraho umwanda mu Bushinwa bugizwe ahanini na: gutandukanya amashanyarazi, gutandukanya imbaraga za rukuruzi, guhindagurika kw'amazi, gusiga irangi ry'amazi, gutandukanya amabara mu buryo bw'ubwenge (gutandukanya amabara, hafi ya infrared, X-ray, nibindi) cyangwa uburyo butandukanye bwo gukuraho imyanda mu mucanga wa quartz Imyanda y'amabuye y'agaciro kugira ngo ubone umucanga wa quartz wujuje ibisabwa.

1. Gutandukanya amashanyarazi n'amakuru

   Gutandukanya ibyuma bikoresha magnetique ni uburyo bwiza kandi butangiza ibidukikije bwo gukuraho imyanda ikomeye kandi idakomeye ya magnetique. Mu myaka ya vuba aha, hamwe n'ikoranabuhanga n'ibikoresho byo gutandukanya magnetique bigenda bikura buhoro buhoro, ikoreshwa rya magnetique ryarushijeho kuba rinini, kandi buhoro buhoro ryabaye uburyo bw'ingenzi bwo guhitamo mu gukuraho umucanga wa quartz.

Kubera ko ibikoresho fatizo ubwabyo birimo ingano nto ya magnetite ikomeye ya magnetite n'ingano nto ya hematite idakomeye ya magnetite, limonite, biotite, garnet, tourmaline, olivine, chlorite n'indi myunyu ngugu y'imyanda, usibye gusya no gusya, icyuma gito kizavangwa mu bucukuzi bw'amabuye y'agaciro; iyi myanda izagira ingaruka zikomeye ku bwiza bw'umucanga wa quartz.

Mu gutandukanya no gukuraho umwanda, imbaraga za rukuruzi ziba nke mbere na mbere hanyuma zikaba zikomeye, mbere na mbere gukuraho amabuye akomeye ya rukuruzi n'icyuma gikoreshwa mu byuma, hanyuma nyuma yo gukuraho amabuye y'agaciro ya rukuruzi adakomeye hamwe n'imibiri imwe n'imwe ifatanye y'amabuye y'agaciro adakomeye ya rukuruzi.Ibikoresho byo gutandukanya magnetic bidakomeye bishobora gukoresha ingoma za Huate CTN zihoraho, naho ibikoresho bikomeye byo gutandukanya magnetic bishobora gukoresha Huate SGB series flat-plate magnetic separators, Huate CFLJ strong magnetic roller magnetic separators, na Huate LHGC series vertical ring high Gradient magnetic separators, Huate HTDZ series electromagnetic slurry high gradient magnetic separators.Ibyiza byo gutandukanya amashanyarazi ni ubushobozi bunini bwo kuyatunganya no kuyabungabunga. Amakuru ajyanye n'ikoreshwa ry'amashanyarazi agaragaza ko gutandukanya amashanyarazi bishobora kongera cyane ubwiza bw'umucanga.

Itandukanya Magnetike rya Huate High Gradient + Itandukanya Magnetike rya Magnetike rikomeye ryakoreshejwe muri Anhui Quartz Sand Project

Isegura ry'umusenyi wa quartz wo mu bwoko bwa Huate vertical ring high gradient magnetic rikoreshwa mu mushinga w'umusenyi wa quartz wo muri Otirishiya

   2. Gusubira mu matora

Umucanga w’umwimerere wa quartz (umucanga wo mu mazi, umucanga wo mu ruzi, umucanga wo mu kiyaga, nibindi) akenshi uba urimo imyanda mike y’amabuye y’agaciro akomeye (nka zircon, rutile), bityo imiterere ya rukuruzi y’iyo myanda ni mike, ariko uburemere bwihariye buri hejuru cyane ugereranyije n’ubwa quartz. Guhitamo imbaraga z’uburemere bishobora gukoreshwa mu gukuraho. Ibikoresho bishobora gukoresha uruziga rwo mu bwoko bwa spiral. Akamaro k’uruziga rwo mu bwoko bwa spiral ni ingufu nke zikoreshwa, ariko ikibazo ni uko ubushobozi bwo gutunganya igikoresho kimwe ari buke kandi agace kacyo ni kanini.

3. Kuremba kw'amazi

     Kubera ko amwe mu mabuye ya quartz arimo imyunyu ngugu nk'umuscovite na feldspar, agomba gukurwaho hakoreshejwe uburyo bwo kuzenguruka. Mu bidukikije bitagira aside nyinshi cyangwa bike, koresha ibintu bitagira aside nyinshi kugira ngo ukureho imyunyu ngugu ya mica; Mu bidukikije bitagira aside nyinshi cyangwa bike, koresha ibintu bitagira aside nyinshi kugira ngo ukureho imyunyu ngugu ya feldspar. Akamaro ko kuzenguruka ni uko bishobora gutandukanya neza amabuye akomeye afite imiterere ya rukuruzi hafi kandi agafunga uburemere bwihariye; Ingorane zo kuzenguruka ni uko uburyo bwo kuzenguruka budafite fluorine kandi budafite aside butarakura bihagije, ibintu bitagira aside ntibikunda ibidukikije, kandi ikiguzi cyo gutunganya amazi yo mu mazi ari hejuru. Byongeye kandi, amwe mu mabuye ya quartz afite ibisabwa ku bunini bw'uduce, nk'umucanga umwe w'ibirahure. -26+140 mesh, ingano ya monomer muri ubu bwoko bw'uduce ni nto, ibyo bikaba bidafasha mu bikorwa byo kuzenguruka.

4. Gukaraba aside

   Pickling ikoresha imiterere y'uko umucanga wa quartz udashonga muri aside (usibye HF) kandi indi myunyu ngugu ishobora gushonga na aside, kugira ngo umucanga wa quartz wongere gusukurwa.

  Aside zikunze gukoreshwa zirimo aside sulfuriki, aside hydrochloric, aside nitrike na aside hydrofluoric, nibindi.; Ingaruka zigabanya zirimo aside sulfuriki n'imyunyu yayo. Aside zavuzwe haruguru zigira ingaruka nziza zo gukuraho imyanda itari icyuma muri quartz, ariko zigira ingaruka zikomeye ku myanda itandukanye y'icyuma, ubwoko bwa aside n'ingano yayo. Muri rusange, aside igabanya ingano igira ingaruka zikomeye ku gukuraho Fe na Al, mu gihe gukuraho Ti na Cr bisaba kuvurwa na aside sulfuriki, aqua regia cyangwa HF. Kugenzura ibintu bitandukanye byo gusya bigomba gushingira ku bisabwa by'umucanga wa quartz, kugerageza kugabanya ingano, ubushyuhe n'ingano ya aside, no kugabanya igihe cyo gukuraho aside, kugira ngo hagerwe ku gukuraho imyanda no kuyisukura ku giciro gito cyo kuyibyaza umusaruro.

5. Gutondekanya mu buryo bw'ubwenge (gutondekanya amabara, hafi ya infrared, X-ray, nibindi)

     Gutandukanya ibintu hakoreshejwe ubwenge bishingiye ku itandukaniro riri mu miterere y'urumuri rw'amabuye cyangwa itandukaniro riri mu miterere y'imikorere nyuma yo gupimwa n'imirasire ya X, no gukoresha ikoranabuhanga ryo gupima amashanyarazi kugira ngo hatandukanye uduce dutandukanye tw'amabuye y'agaciro.

  Ibikoresho biboneka ahanini ni imashini ifite ubwenge bwo gutondekanya sensor, igizwe ahanini na sisitemu yo gutanga amakuru, sisitemu yo kumenya amakuru, sisitemu yo gutunganya ibimenyetso ndetse na sisitemu yo kuyatandukanya.

    Dukurikije uburyo urumuri ruboneka mu byiciro, rushobora kugabanywamo urumuri ruboneka mu buryo bwa fluorescent, urumuri rwa LED, urumuri ruboneka hafi ya infrared, X-ray n'ibindi.

  Akamaro ko gutondeka mu buryo bw'ubwenge ni uko bishobora gusimbura gutondeka intoki, kugenzura neza ubwiza bw'amabuye yatoranijwe, no kongera ubushobozi bwo gukora uruganda rutunganya amabuye; ikibi ni uko ingano y'amabuye yatoranijwe ari nyinshi, kandi biragoye kuyatondeka mu gihe cyo gutunganya ibikoresho bito (-1mm) Ubushobozi bwo gutunganya buri hejuru kandi buke.

Umucanga wa Quartz ni umutungo w'agaciro utari uw'icyuma. Ukwirakwira cyane mu Bushinwa, kandi ubwiza bw'umucanga wa Quartz mu turere dutandukanye buratandukanye cyane. Mbere yo gukora inganda, ni ngombwa gukora inyigo y'ibanze ku mabuye y'agaciro hakurikijwe ibisabwa ku bwiza bw'umucanga wuzuye. Uburyo bwo kuyungurura bufatika.

Uruhererekane rw'ibicuruzwa byavuzwe haruguru byakozwe na Shandong Huate Magnetoelectric Technology Co., Ltd. birakwiriye gutandukanya amabuye y'agaciro afite ingano zitandukanye z'uduce. Bifite intego yabyo ku miterere y'ibicuruzwa kugira ngo bihuze n'ibisabwa mu gutondeka ibintu bitandukanye, kandi byakoreshejwe neza. Mu bigo byinshi by'ubucukuzi bw'amabuye y'agaciro, byagize uruhare rwiza mu kuzigama ingufu no kugabanya ikoreshwa no kunoza imikorere.

Ibigo by’ubucukuzi bw’amabuye y’agaciro bigomba guhitamo ibikoresho byo gutandukanya ingufu za rukuruzi bihuye n’imiterere y’amabuye y’agaciro n’imiterere y’ikoranabuhanga kugira ngo binoze umusaruro.

Abakora ibikoresho bagomba gukomeza kunoza no kunoza imikorere y’ibicuruzwa byabo hakurikijwe ibisabwa n’ibigo by’ubucukuzi bw’amabuye y’agaciro, gukemura ibibazo bimwe na bimwe mu ikoreshwa nyaryo, gukora ibintu bibereye inganda, no guteza imbere iterambere ry’ikoranabuhanga ry’ibikoresho byo gutandukanya ibikoresho bya rukuruzi.