Quartz iri hose
2 ogisijeni + 1 silikoni, imwe mu mikoreshereze yoroshye mu myunyu ngugu; Ni imwe mu myunyu ngugu ikwirakwizwa cyane ku isi. Kuva ku bitangaza bitangaje by'urukuta kugera ku nkombe nziza, ku butayu bunini, hari igicucu cya quartz; Quartz ni imwe mu mabuye y'agaciro akora amabuye, igipimo cy'amabuye y'agaciro ya quartz mu kibanza kigera kuri 12,6%; Ubwoko butandukanye ya quartz ikomoka kumiterere itandukanye. Ibyo dukunze kwita "quartz" mubisanzwe bivuga cyane α-quartz.
Ubwoko bwabitswe bwa quartz burimo ahanini imitsi ya quartz, quartzite, umucanga wa quartz, umucanga wa quartz karemano (umucanga wo mu nyanja, umusenyi winzuzi n'umucanga wa lacustrine).
Ahantu ho gukoreshwa kwa quartz
Umusenyi wa Quartz ni ibikoresho byingenzi byamabuye y'agaciro, bikoreshwa cyane mubirahure, gutara, ubukerarugendo nibikoresho byangiritse, metallurgie, ubwubatsi, ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki, inganda zikora imiti, reberi, abrasive nizindi nganda. Gukoresha inganda za quartz muri rusange ni ukubisya muri " quartz sand ”y'ibisobanuro bitandukanye.
Gukuraho umwanda hamwe nibikoresho byumusenyi wa quartz
Kugeza ubu, umucanga wa quartz wo murugo ukenera gutunganyirizwa inyungu mbere yuko zikoreshwa; kubwibyo, tekinoroji yibikoresho nibikoresho nibyingenzi.
Uburyo rusange bwo gukuraho umwanda mubushinwa burimo cyane cyane: gutandukanya magnetique, gutandukanya imbaraga za rukuruzi, flotation, gutoragura, gutandukanya ubwenge (gutandukanya amabara, hafi-infragre, X-ray, nibindi) cyangwa guhuza uburyo bwinshi bwo kugirira akamaro gukuraho umwanda mumusenyi wa quartz Umwanda wamabuye kugirango ubone umucanga wa quartz wujuje ibisabwa.
- Gutandukana kwa rukuruzi
Gutandukanya Magnetique nuburyo bwiza kandi bwangiza ibidukikije kugirango ukureho umwanda ukomeye kandi udakomeye. Mu myaka yashize, hamwe no gukura buhoro buhoro tekinoroji yo gutandukanya ibikoresho bya magnetiki nibikoresho, ikoreshwa ryitandukanya rya magneti ryarushijeho kuba ryagutse, kandi buhoro buhoro rihinduka nyamukuru uburyo bwo gutoranya gukuramo quartz.
Kuberako ibikoresho bibisi ubwabyo birimo magnetite ikomeye ya magnetite hamwe na bike bya magnetique hematite nkeya, limonite, biotite, garnet, tourmaline, olivine, chlorite nandi mabuye yanduye, usibye kumenagura no gusya Icyuma gito cya mashini. bizavangwa mu bucukuzi bw'amabuye y'agaciro; iyi myanda izagira ingaruka zikomeye kumiterere yumusenyi wa quartz.
Mu gutandukanya magnetiki no kuvanaho umwanda, imbaraga za magneti zumwanya ubanza zidakomeye hanyuma zigakomera, banza ukureho imyunyu ngugu ikomeye ya magnetiki hamwe nicyuma cyumukanishi, hanyuma ukureho imyunyu ngugu ya magneti idakomeye hamwe numubiri uhujwe nubutare bwa magneti.Ibikoresho bitandukanya imbaraga za magnetique birashobora gukoresha Huate CTN ikurikirana ingoma zihoraho za magnetiki, kandi ibikoresho bikomeye byo gutandukanya magnetiki birashobora gukoresha Huate SGB ikurikirana ya plaque-plaque ya magnetiki itandukanya, Huate CFLJ ikomeye ya rukuruzi ya rukuruzi ya rukuruzi, hamwe na Huate LHGC ihagaritse impeta ndende Gradient magnetiki itandukanya, Huate HTDZ ikurikirana ya electromagnetic slurry yo hejuru ya magnetiki itandukanya.Ibyiza byo gutandukanya magnetique nubushobozi bunini bwo gutunganya no kubungabunga ibidukikije. Ikoreshwa ryumurima ryerekana ko gutandukanya magnetiki bishobora kuzamura cyane ubwiza bwumucanga.
Huate High Gradient Magnetic Itandukanya + Ikibaho gikomeye cya Magnetique Ikoresha Magnetic Itandukanya ikoreshwa muri Anhui Quartz Umusenyi Umushinga
Huate vertical ring ring gradient magnetic itandukanya ikoreshwa mumushinga wa quartz wo muri Otirishiya
2. Gutorwa
Umusenyi wa quartz karemano (umucanga wo mu nyanja, umusenyi winzuzi, umusenyi wikiyaga, nibindi) ukunze kuba urimo umubare muto wimyanda minini iremereye (nka zircon, rutile), kubwibyo imiterere ya magnetique yiyi myanda iba ifite intege nke, ariko uburemere bwihariye buri hejuru cyane kuruta irya quartz. Guhitamo imbaraga za gravit birashobora gukoreshwa mugukuraho.Ibikoresho birashobora gufata spiral chute. Ibyiza bya chiral spiral ni ugukoresha ingufu nke, ariko ibibi ni uko ubushobozi bwo gutunganya igikoresho kimwe ari gito kandi agace ni nini.
3.Flotation
Kuberako amabuye ya quartz arimo imyunyu ngugu yanduye nka muscovite na feldspar, igomba gukurwaho na flotation. Mubidukikije bidafite aho bibogamiye cyangwa bidakomeye, koresha ibikoresho byangiza ibidukikije kugirango ukureho imyunyu ngugu ya mika; Mugihe kidafite aho kibogamiye cyangwa acide nkeya, koresha imiti yangiza ibidukikije kugirango ukureho amabuye y'agaciro ya feldspar.Icyiza cya flotation nuko ishobora gutandukanya neza amabuye y'agaciro akomeye hamwe na magnetiki yegeranye. no gufunga uburemere bwihariye; Ingaruka zo guhinduranya ni uko uburyo bwa flotine butarimo fluor na aside butarakura bihagije, reagent ntabwo yangiza ibidukikije, kandi ikiguzi cyo gutunganya amazi yinyuma ni kinini. Mubyongeyeho, umusenyi wa quartz ufite ibisabwa kubunini buke, nkumusenyi wikirahure. -26 + 140 mesh, impamyabumenyi ya monomer itandukanijwe muri ingano yubunini buke ni nto, ntabwo ifasha ibikorwa bya flotation.
4. Gukaraba aside
Gutoranya bifashisha ibiranga umusenyi wa quartz udashobora gushonga muri aside (usibye HF) nandi mabuye yanduye ashobora gushonga na aside, kugirango irusheho kwezwa kumusenyi wa quartz.
Acide ikoreshwa cyane harimo aside sulfurike, aside hydrochloric, aside nitric na aside hydrofluoric, nibindi; agent igabanya harimo aside sulfure hamwe nu munyu wacyo. Ingaruka zikomeye kumyanda itandukanye, ubwoko bwa acide hamwe nubunini bwazo.Muri rusange, aside ya dilute igira uruhare runini mugukuraho Fe na Al, mugihe kuvanaho Ti na Cr bisaba kuvurwa hamwe na acide sulfurike yibanze, aqua regia cyangwa HF. kugenzura ibintu bitandukanye byo gutoragura bigomba gushingira ku cyiciro cya nyuma gisabwa cyumusenyi wa quartz, gerageza kugabanya ubukana, ubushyuhe na dosiye ya acide, no kugabanya igihe cyo gusohora aside, kugirango ugere ku gukuraho umwanda no kwezwa hasi ikiguzi cy'inyungu.
5. Gutondeka ubwenge (gutondeka amabara, hafi ya infragre, X-ray, nibindi)
Gutandukanya ubwenge bishingiye ku itandukaniro ryimiterere ya optique yubutare cyangwa itandukaniro mubiranga reaction nyuma yo kurasa X-ray, no gukoresha tekinoroji yo gutahura amashanyarazi kugirango itandukane ibice bitandukanye byamabuye.
Ibikoresho bihari ahanini ni imashini yubwenge itondekanya ubwenge, igizwe ahanini na sisitemu yo kugaburira, sisitemu yo kumenya neza, sisitemu yo gutunganya ibimenyetso na sisitemu yo gutandukanya.
Ukurikije urutonde rwumucyo utanga urumuri, rushobora kugabanywamo isoko yumucyo wa fluorescent, isoko yumucyo LED, hafi yumucyo utanga urumuri, X-ray nibindi.
Ibyiza byo gutondeka ubwenge ni uko bishobora gusimbuza intoki, kugenzura neza ubwiza bwamabuye yatoranijwe, no kongera ubushobozi bwumusaruro wuruganda rutunganya; ibibi ni uko ingano yubunini bwamabuye yatoranijwe iri hejuru cyane, kandi biragoye gutondeka mugihe utunganya ibikoresho byiza (-1mm) Ubushobozi bwo hejuru kandi buke bwo gutunganya.
Umusenyi wa Quartz ningirakamaro cyane ubutare butari ubutare. Ikwirakwizwa cyane mu Bushinwa, kandi ubwiza bwumucanga wa quartz mu turere dutandukanye buratandukanye. Mbere y’umusaruro w’inganda, ni ngombwa gukora ubushakashatsi bwibanze bwintangarugero ukurikije ubuziranenge bwumusenyi wibanze. Uburyo bwiza bwo kunguka.
Ibicuruzwa byavuzwe haruguru byakozwe na Shandong Huate Magnetoelectric Technology Co., Ltd. birakwiriye gutandukanya amabuye y'agaciro angana. Bafite intego zabo kubikorwa byububiko kugirango bahuze ibisabwa muburyo butandukanye bwo gutondeka, kandi byashyizwe mubikorwa neza. Mu mishinga myinshi icukura amabuye y'agaciro, yagize uruhare runini mu kuzigama ingufu no kugabanya ibicuruzwa no kuzamura imikorere.
Ibigo bicukura amabuye y'agaciro bigomba guhitamo ibikoresho byo gutandukanya magnetiki bikwiranye nubucuruzi bwabyo ukurikije imiterere yubutare nuburyo bwikoranabuhanga kugirango bitezimbere umusaruro.
Abakora ibikoresho bagomba guhora batezimbere no kunoza imikorere yibicuruzwa byabo bakurikije ibisabwa n’umusaruro w’inganda zicukura amabuye y'agaciro, gukemura ibibazo bimwe na bimwe bikoreshwa mu buryo nyabwo, gutanga ibicuruzwa bikwiranye n’inganda zikoreshwa mu nganda, kandi biteza imbere ikoranabuhanga ry’ibikoresho bitandukanya magneti.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Werurwe-11-2021