Kubera ubucukuzi bunini bw'amabuye y'agaciro ya fer fer mu gihugu cyanjye, umutungo wacyo uragenda uba muke.Kubwibyo, ibisabwa mubikoresho byo gutunganya amabuye y'agaciro bigenda byiyongera, cyane cyane imikoreshereze yuzuye yubudozi bifitanye isano no gukomeza umutungo wigihugu cyanjye.Ikibazo ni uburyo bwo gushyira mu bikorwa politiki yo kubungabunga ingufu, kugabanya ibicuruzwa, no kugabanya ibyuka bihumanya ikirere byashyizweho na leta, gukomeza gukoresha umutungo igihe kirekire, no kongera agaciro k’umutungo byabaye ikibazo cy’inganda zicukura amabuye y'agaciro.
Kugeza ubu, ikibuga cyindege cyo kugarura imirizo gikoreshwa mugutandukanya magnetiki yubutare bwamabuye y'agaciro ya ferrous mugihugu cyanjye ni 1600Gs, kandi biragoye kugarura imyunyu ngugu idakomeye mumirizo.Kubera iyo mpamvu, hakenewe byihutirwa guteza imbere ibikoresho byunguka bifite imbaraga zo murwego rwo hejuru kandi bifite ubushobozi bwo kugabanya ibyuma bikoresha umurizo kugirango hongerwe imikoreshereze y’amabuye y'agaciro mu gihugu cyanjye.
Shandong Huate Magnetoelectric Technology Co., Ltd. yiyemeje gukora ubushakashatsi ku bikoresho byo kugarura imashini ya magnetite itandukanya imirizo kuva mu 2005. Kugeza ubu, umubare munini wa ferrite ukorwa nk'imashini zisubiza inyuma za rukuruzi, kandi hashyizweho ibice bitatu.Ibicuruzwa bifite ibisobanuro byinshi byahindutse ibikoresho byingenzi byo kugarura umurizo.Mu rwego rwo kurushaho kongera igipimo cyo kugarura ibyuma ibikoresho byo kugarura umurizo, nyuma yiperereza ryimbitse, kwerekana no gusesengura, gukoresha ibikoresho bya magnetiki ya neodymium boron hamwe nuburyo bwo gupakurura muri zone itari magnetique byateje imbere igipimo cyo kugarura ibyuma. , no gupakurura biroroshye, bishobora kuzuza ibisabwa byo gukoresha.
Imiterere nihame ryakazi hagati yumurima wo hagati igice cya magnetiki yo-gupakurura imashini isubirana imashini
Imashini yo hagati ikomera igice cya magnetiki yajugunywe imashini isubiramo imashini ikoresha neodymium fer boron nkibikoresho bya magneti.Umwanya wo gutandukana ufite agace ka magnetiki gaciriritse hamwe na zone ya rukuruzi.Inkingi ya rukuruzi isimburana igizwe na sisitemu yo kuzenguruka igice cya kabiri.Ikibaho kizunguruka gitangwa hanze ya sisitemu ya rukuruzi., Sisitemu ya magnetique irakosowe, igice cyigikonoshwa cyinjijwe mumashanyarazi, kandi ibice bya magnetique mubice bikomeza kwinjizwa nuburyo bwo gukomeza kuzunguruka.Ibice bya rukuruzi bikomeza gutembera hamwe no kuzunguruka, kugirango ibikoresho bitari magnetique mubikoresho bya magneti bikomeza gukaraba.Igice cyo hejuru cyiburyo cya kimwe cya kabiri cya magnetiki sisitemu ntigishobora gukoreshwa.Iyo ibikoresho bya magneti byinjiye ahantu hatari magnetique, munsi yamazi yo gukaraba hamwe nuburemere bwibintu, Kuramo ibikoresho mumatara.
Imashini yo hagati-imbaraga-igice-magnetiki-yipakurura imashini isubizaho imashini ni imiterere-ya disiki ihuriweho, kandi umubare wa disiki ya magneti urashobora kugenwa ukurikije ibisabwa mubushobozi bwo gutunganya.Imiterere yacyo irerekanwa mumashusho 1, 2, na 3. 1- ikadiri;2- igituba;3- uburyo bwo guhindura disiki;4- uruziga rwagati;5- gutandukana;6-gukusanya inzira;7- guhagarika imyigaragambyo;8- umuyoboro usukuye;9- gufata chute;10 -Umurezi;Moteri 11;Agace ka rukuruzi 12;13-imbaraga za magneti;Disiki 14;Ahantu hatari magnetique.
Ikadiri ikozwe mu byuma byo gusudira kandi ikoreshwa cyane cyane mugushigikira uruziga rwagati, gushiraho sisitemu yo kohereza no gushiraho ikigega cya slurry.
Disiki ya magnetiki ni igice cya magnetiki, kandi disiki ifunze ikusanyirizwa hanze, isahani ikora ya magneti ishyirwa hagati yicyuma cya magnetiki, naho igice cyo hepfo ya disiki ikusanyirizwa mu kigega cya 2.
Disiki ya magnetiki itangwa hamwe na magnetiki yo hagati, umurima wa magneti udakomeye hamwe n’ahantu hatari magneti, kandi ushyizwe kumurongo wo hagati.
Impera zombi zo gukusanya zitangwa hamwe nubwinshi bwamasahani yubuyobozi yatanzwe muburyo bwimirasire, kandi ubwinshi bwikwirakwizwa ryikwirakwizwa ritangwa kuruhande rwinyuma.
Kugeza ubu, abantu bamwe bibanda mu gihugu cyanjye bakoresha imashini isubirana imbaraga-zo mu bwoko bwa disiki, ariko kubera ingaruka mbi zo kugabanuka, ibikoresho bya rukuruzi bizasubira inyuma mugihe ibintu bya rukuruzi byinjiye mu gice kitari magnetiki kiva mu murima wa magneti, kandi disiki na scraper bambara vuba., Ukurikije ibibujijwe mukoresha.
Urebye uko byavuzwe haruguru, isosiyete yacu ifata disikuru yo hagati-imbaraga-igice cya disiki hamwe na neodymium-fer-boron ifunze neza kugirango ibe yashyizwe kumurongo wo hagati, naho umurongo wo hagati ugashyirwaho nta kuzunguruka.Isafuriya ishobora guhinduranya, igice cyo hepfo yikusanyirizo cyinjijwe mumashanyarazi atemba kugirango akure ibikoresho bya magneti.Moteri na kugabanya bikoreshwa mugutwara inzira yo gukusanya kugirango bizunguruke, kandi ibikoresho bya magnetiki byamamaza byanyuze mumashanyarazi hagati hamwe numurima wa magneti udakomeye, hanyuma bigasohoka nyuma yo kugera kumurima utari magneti, bikemura ibibazo byavuzwe haruguru.
Chute yibikoresho itunganijwe hagati ya buri pani yo gukusanya, kandi ibikoresho bya magnetiki kumasafuriya byogejwe hanyuma bisohoka hanze ya chute.
Sisitemu yo kohereza igizwe na moteri ihinduranya moteri, kugabanya, guhuza, amaboko yohereza, nibindi. Ibice byavuzwe haruguru bishyirwa kumurongo wo hagati hamwe no kumurongo kugirango tumenye kuzenguruka kumurongo.
Igenzura ryabaministre rifite inverter, kugenzura ibintu hamwe nibindi bice kugirango bigenzure umuvuduko wa disiki ya magnetiki umwanya uwariwo wose.
Imashini ihoraho mugace ka magnetique igizwe nigice kimwe cyangwa ibice byinshi mubyerekezo byubugari, kandi urubuga rukomeye rwa disiki rushyizwe hagati.Agace ka magnetiki gatwara ibice byinshi bya magnetiki pole hamwe na polarite itandukanye kugirango itondekane ukundi.Mugihe cyo guhinduranya kuzengurutsa isafuriya, ibikoresho bya magneti bihora bitembera mumasafuriya no mumazi yo gukaraba no kumeneka, kuburyo ibikoresho bya magneti byagaruwe byahujwe nubudozi busanzwe.Ugereranije na mashini itunganya ibintu, ubuziranenge buri hejuru kandi ingaruka zo gutunganya ni nziza.
Agace gakomeye ka magnetiki gashyizwe hagati yumurima wa magneti na zone itari magnetiki muri disiki.Iyo ibintu bya rukuruzi byinjiye muri zone itari magnetique, bitewe na zone ya magnetique yinzibacyuho idakomeye kandi agace kinjira mukarere ka magnetique gahoro gahoro gahoro gahoro, ibintu byimuka byinyuma yibikoresho bya magneti bigabanuka cyane.Uruzitiro ruhengamye kumurongo wibikoresho narwo rurinda kugenda inyuma yibikoresho bya magneti no kumeneka kw'ibikoresho, kandi birashobora gutuma ibikoresho bya rukuruzi bimanuka buhoro buhoro.Bitewe nigikorwa cya rukuruzi nogukaraba amazi, gupakurura byihuse biragaragara.
Ikusanyirizo ryikusanyirizo ni igikoresho cyuzuye kandi gifunze neza, kandi ubuso bwo kwamamaza ibikoresho bya magneti bigizwe nibikoresho bitari magnetique.Kuri tray yo gukusanya, isahani yubuyobozi ifite imbavu hanze, ihengamye kumurongo runaka hamwe nubuso bwanyuma bwo gukusanya.Intego nyamukuru nukwirinda magnetism.Inyuma yinyuma yibikoresho no kumeneka ibikoresho.Kugirango ugabanye kubitsa amabuye y'agaciro, ubwinshi bwikurikiranya bwo gukurura amabuye ategurwa hafi yisafuriya, kandi icyarimwe, gukuramo isahani yo gukusanya bitewe no kubitsa amabuye y'agaciro nabyo biragabanuka. .
Gukoresha inganda
Isesengura ryingaruka zo gukira kwimbaraga zo hagati igice cya magnetiki yo kwipakurura imashini isubirana
Imbaraga ziciriritse igice cya-magnetiki-yipakurura imashini isubizaho imashini hamwe na moderi ya YCBW-15-8 yashyizwe mu bikorwa na sosiyete icukura amabuye y'agaciro yashyizwe inyuma yimashini isubiza imirizo igizwe na ferrite muri sisitemu ya rukuruzi.Nyuma yimyaka irenga yumwaka ikora, Ibikoresho bikora mubisanzwe kandi ingaruka zo kugarura ni nziza.Nyuma y'ibizamini byinshi by'icyitegererezo, ibisubizo birashimishije.Ibisubizo by'ibizamini byinshi by'icyitegererezo ni ibi bikurikira:
Binyuze mu isesengura ryamakuru yavuzwe haruguru:
Ingaruka yo kugarura ibi bikoresho: urwego rwumurizo rugabanukaho 2,16% nyuma yo gutondekanya, urwego rwicyuma cya magneti rugabanukaho 1,27% nyuma yo gutondeka, naho impuzandengo yamabuye yo hagati ni 26.53%.Ingaruka yo gukira iragaragara.
Amahirwe yo kwisoko ninyungu zubukungu
Kugeza ubu, mu Bushinwa hari ibigo byinshi bitandukanya magnetiki, kandi bike muri byo bikoresha imashini zisubiza ferrite umurizo, ariko ntibikoresha imbaraga zo hagati zo hagati-magnetiki-yipakurura imashini zidoda.Kubwibyo, ibyifuzo byisoko ni binini.Niba 20% ya magnetiki Uruganda rutunganya rushora muri ibi bikoresho, ubarwa ukurikije ibice 300 ku mwaka hamwe na YCBW-15-8.Buri gice gishobora kugarura 7t / h yamabuye yumye kumasaha, 168t / h yamabuye yumye kumunsi, niminsi 330 yakazi kumwaka, kugarura toni miliyoni 55.44, hamwe na toni miliyoni 16.632 zongeye gukoreshwa nibice 300.Inyungu mu bukungu ni nyinshi, kandi gukoresha ibi bikoresho birashobora kugabanya imyanda y’amabuye y'agaciro menshi ku gihugu buri mwaka.
Kugeza ubu, igipimo cy’ubudozi bw’amabuye y'agaciro mu gihugu cyanjye muri rusange ni kinini nyuma yo gutondeka, bigatuma gutakaza umutungo cyane.Amabuye y'agaciro niyo shingiro ryo kubaho kwabantu no kwiteza imbere.Kurenga 95% byingufu na 80% byibikoresho fatizo byinganda mugihugu cyanjye biva mubucukuzi.Hamwe niterambere ryihuse ryubukungu bwigihugu cyanjye, ibikenerwa mumabuye y'agaciro bikomeje kwiyongera.Ku ruhande rumwe, umutungo w’amabuye y’igihugu cyanjye uhura n’umuvuduko ukabije wo kwiyongera.Urwego rwohejuru, rworoshye-gutondekanya umutungo wamabuye y'agaciro uragabanuka, kandi urwego rwo hasi, rugoye-gutondeka amabuye y'agaciro aragenda ahabwa agaciro.Iterambere nubushakashatsi bwimashini zisubiza imirizo hejuru ya 300mT bifite ingaruka nziza mukugabanya imyanda yigihugu no kongera ikoreshwa ryumutungo wamabuye y'agaciro.Urebye iterambere n'ingaruka zikoreshwa, byazamuye neza igipimo cyo kugarura ubutare bwa magneti.Yujuje ibyashushanyo kandi nibicuruzwa bikwiye kuzamurwa no kubishyira mubikorwa.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Gicurasi-12-2021