Kaolin ifite ibigega byinshi mu gihugu cyanjye, kandi ibigega bya geologiya byagaragaye ni toni zigera kuri miliyari 3, bikwirakwizwa cyane cyane muri Guangdong, Guangxi, Jiangxi, Fujian, Jiangsu n'ahandi. Bitewe nimpamvu zitandukanye ziterwa na geologiya, imiterere nuburyo bwa kaolin biva mubice bitandukanye bitanga umusaruro nabyo biratandukanye. Kaolin ni ubwoko bwa silikate ya 1: 1, igizwe na octahedron na tetrahedron. Ibice byingenzi bigize ni SiO2 na Al203. Irimo kandi umubare muto wa Fe203, Ti02, MgO, CaO, K2O na Na2O, nibindi. Kaolin ifite ibintu byinshi byiza byumubiri nubumara nibiranga inzira, bityo ikoreshwa cyane mubukorikori bwa peteroli, gukora impapuro, ibikoresho bikora, gutwikira, ubukerarugendo, ibikoresho birwanya amazi, nibindi. Hamwe niterambere ryubumenyi nubuhanga bugezweho, uburyo bushya bwa kaolin bahora baguka, kandi batangiye kwinjira mumirima miremire, yuzuye kandi igabanya. Amabuye ya Kaolin arimo umubare muto (mubisanzwe 0.5% kugeza 3%) yubutare bwicyuma (okiside yicyuma, ilmenite, siderite, pyrite, mika, tourmaline, nibindi), bisiga amabara kaolin kandi bigira ingaruka kumyungu Yera nibindi bintu bigabanya ikoreshwa ya kaolin. Kubwibyo, isesengura ryibigize kaolin nubushakashatsi ku ikoranabuhanga ryayo ryo gukuraho umwanda ni ngombwa cyane. Iyi myanda yamabara mubisanzwe ifite imbaraga za magnetique kandi irashobora gukurwaho no gutandukanya magneti. Gutandukanya Magnetique nuburyo bwo gutandukanya imyunyu ngugu mu murima wa magneti ukoresheje itandukaniro rya rukuruzi ya minerval. Kumabuye y'agaciro ya magnetiki adakomeye, murwego rwohejuru rukomeye rukuruzi rukenewe kugirango rutandukane.
Imiterere nihame ryakazi rya HTDZ murwego rwo hejuru rwihuta rwihuta rukuruzi
1.1 Imiterere ya electromagnetic slurry yo hejuru ya magnetiki itandukanya
Imashini igizwe cyane cyane na kadamu, gukonjesha amavuta gukonjesha, sisitemu ya magneti, uburyo bwo gutandukanya, sisitemu yo gukonjesha, sisitemu yo gukaraba, sisitemu yo gucukura no gusohora, sisitemu yo kugenzura, nibindi.
Igishushanyo 1 Imiterere yimiterere ya gradient ya magnetiki itandukanya amashanyarazi ya electronique
1- Igiceri gishimishije 2- Sisitemu ya Magnetique 3- Gutandukanya uburyo 4- Umuyoboro wa pneumatike 5- Umuyoboro usohoka
6-Escalator 7-Umuyoboro winjira 8-Umuyoboro wo gusohora Slag
1.2 Ibiranga tekinike ya HTDZ electromagnetic slurry yo hejuru ya magnetiki itandukanya
◎Tekinoroji yo gukonjesha amavuta. Amavuta akonje afite umuvuduko ukabije, imbaraga zo guhanahana ubushyuhe, kuzamuka kwubushyuhe buke, hamwe nimbaraga za magneti nyinshi.
◎Ikosora ryubu hamwe nikoranabuhanga rigezweho.
◎Ikibanza kinini cyimyitozo ngororamubiri ikora cyane: Koresha ibirwanisho by'icyuma kugirango uzenguruke igicupa cyuzuye, ushushanye imiterere yumuzunguruko wa magnetiki yumuriro wa elegitoroniki, kugabanya ubwuzure bwintwaro zicyuma, kugabanya imbaraga za magnetiki zimeneka, kandi ugire imbaraga zumurima murwego rwo gutondeka.
◎Ikomeye-yamazi-gazi tekinoroji yo gutandukanya ibyiciro bitatu. Gukomatanya gupakurura amazi hamwe numuvuduko mwinshi wumwuka bituma isuku yohasi isukuye.
◎Ubuhanga bushya bwa spiky butagira umuyagankuba hamwe na tekinoroji yibikoresho. Ubu buryo bukomatanya ibiranga ibikoresho, hamwe nubushakashatsi niterambere ryimyambarire idashobora kwangirika cyane-ibyuma bitagira umuyonga, Gradient ya magnetic field induction ni nini, biroroshye gufata imyunyu ngugu ya magneti idakomeye, remanence ni nto, kandi uburyo ni byoroshye gukaraba mugihe ubutare bwarekuwe.
1.3 Isesengura ryamahame yibikoresho hamwe nisesengura ryikwirakwizwa rya magneti
1.3.1Ihame ryo gutondeka ni. Igiceri kimaze kwishima, ubwoya bw'icyuma butwara ibyuma butagira umuyonga bukoreshwa mu buryo bwa magneti, kandi hagakorwa umurima wa magneti utaringaniye cyane, ni ukuvuga umurima wa magnetiki wo mu rwego rwo hejuru, iyo ibikoresho bya paramagnetike byanyuze mu bwoya bw'icyuma mu kigega cyo gutondekanya, izakira imbaraga za rukuruzi zingana nigicuruzwa cyumurima wa magneti washyizwe hamwe na gradient yumurima wa magneti, kandi bizashyirwa kumurongo hejuru yubwoya bwicyuma, aho kugirango ibintu bitari magnetiki byanyuze mumashanyarazi. Itembera mu kigega kitari magnetiki kinyuze mu bikoresho bitari magnetiki n'umuyoboro. Iyo ibikoresho bya magnetiki bidakusanyirijwe hamwe nubwoya bwibyuma bigeze kurwego runaka (bigenwa nibisabwa nibikorwa), hagarika kugaburira ubutare. Hagarika amashanyarazi ashimishije kandi usukure ibintu bya magneti. Ibintu bya magneti bitembera mubikoresho bya magnetiki binyuze mumashanyarazi ya magneti. Noneho kora umukoro wa kabiri, hanyuma usubiremo uruziga.
1.3.2Isesengura rya magneti yumurima: Koresha porogaramu igezweho ya software kugirango wigane byihuse ikarita yikwirakwizwa ryikarita yikarita, gabanya uruziga rwo gushushanya no gusesengura; kwemeza igishushanyo mbonera cyo kugabanya ibikoresho bikoresha ingufu no kugabanya ibiciro byabakoresha; kuvumbura ibibazo bishobora kubaho mbere yo gukora ibicuruzwa, Ongera ubwizerwe bwibicuruzwa nimishinga; kwigana gahunda zitandukanye zo gukora ibizamini, kugabanya igihe cyibizamini nibisohoka;
Ibiranga amabuye y'agaciro
2.1 Isesengura ryimikorere yibikoresho
HTDZ yo hejuru ya magnetiki itandukanya ikwiranye no kugaburira hasi mugihe utondekanya kaolin. Ibikoresho bifata ibyuma byinshi bitagira umuyonga wicyuma (cyangwa icyuma cyagutse) nkuburyo bwo gutondekanya, kuburyo trayectory yibice byamabuye y'agaciro idahwitse mubyerekezo bihagaritse kandi bitambitse. Kugenda gutembera kwimyunyu ngugu irerekanwa mu gishushanyo cya 1. Kubwibyo, kwagura igihe cyo gukora nintera yimyunyu ngugu mu gice cyo gutandukana bifasha muburyo bwuzuye bwo gukwirakwiza magnesi. Mubyongeyeho, umuvuduko utemba, uburemere hamwe na buoyancy mugihe cyo gutandukana bikorana. Ingaruka nugukomeza amabuye yamabuye mumwanya wigihe cyose, kugabanya guhuza hagati yubutare bwamabuye, no kunoza imikorere yo gukuramo ibyuma. Shaka ingaruka nziza zo gutondeka.
Igishushanyo cya 4 Igishushanyo mbonera cyimiterere yimyunyu ngugu
1. Umuyoboro w'itangazamakuru 2. Ibice bya rukuruzi 3. Ibice bitari magnetique。
2. Imiterere yamabuye mbisi nuburyo bwibanze bwo kunguka
2.1 Imiterere yumutungo runaka wa kaolin muri Guangdong:
Amabuye y'agaciro ya kaolin ya kaolin mu gace runaka muri Guangdong arimo quartz, muscovite, biotite na feldspar, hamwe na bike bitukura na limonite. Quartz ikungahaye cyane mubunini bwa + 0.057mm, ingano ya mika na feldspar minerval ikungahaye mubunini bwo hagati (0.02-0.6mm), naho ibirimo kaolinite hamwe nubutare buke bwumwijima byiyongera buhoro buhoro uko ingano ingano iragabanuka. , Kaolinite itangira gukungahazwa kuri -0.057mm, kandi biragaragara ko ikungahaye kuri -0.020mm.
Imbonerahamwe 1 Ibisubizo byinshi byo gusesengura ibisubizo bya kaolin%
2.2 Ibyingenzi byingenzi byunguka bikoreshwa mubushakashatsi bwikigereranyo gito
Ibintu nyamukuru bigira ingaruka kumikorere yo gutandukanya magnetiki ya HTDZ yo hejuru ya gradient ya slurry magnetiki itandukanya ni umuvuduko ukabije, imbaraga za magneti yumurongo wimbaraga, nibindi. Ibintu bibiri byingenzi bikurikira byageragejwe murubu bushakashatsi.
2.2.1 Igipimo cyihuta: Iyo umuvuduko mwinshi ari mwinshi, umusaruro wibanze uba mwinshi, kandi ibyunyunyu fer nabyo ni byinshi; iyo umuvuduko wo gutembera uri muke, ibyunyunyu fer byibanda hasi, kandi umusaruro wabyo nawo ni muke. Amakuru yubushakashatsi yerekanwa mu mbonerahamwe ya 2
Imbonerahamwe 2 Ibisubizo byubushakashatsi bwibipimo byihuta
Icyitonderwa: Ikizamini cyo gutembera neza gikozwe mubihe byimiterere ya magnetiki yumurongo wa 1.25T hamwe na dosiye ikwirakwiza 0.25%.
Igicapo 5 Kwandikirana hagati yikigereranyo na Fe2O3
Igicapo 6 Kwandikirana hagati yumuvuduko w umuvuduko wera byumye。
Urebye ikiguzi cyo kugenerwa inyungu, igipimo cyihuta kigomba kugenzurwa kuri 12mm / s.
2.2. gutandukanya magnetique byombi biri hasi, kandi igipimo cyo gukuraho ibyuma ni gito. Ingaruka nziza, nziza yo gukuraho icyuma.
Imbonerahamwe 3 Ibisubizo byubushakashatsi bwibibanza bya magnetiki
Icyitonderwa: Ikizamini cyibanze cya magnetiki ikorwa mugihe cyimiterere yikigereranyo cya 12mm / s hamwe na dosiye ikwirakwiza 0.25%.
Kuberako hejuru ya magnetiki yumurongo mwinshi, niko imbaraga zo kwishima, niko ingufu zikoreshwa mubikoresho, hamwe nigiciro cyumusaruro mwinshi. Urebye ikiguzi cyo kunguka, icyiciro cyatoranijwe cya magnetiki cyashyizwe kuri 1.25T.
Igicapo 7 Kwandikirana hagati yimbaraga za magnetique nimbaraga za Fe2O3。
2.3 Uburyo bwibanze bwo gutoranya gutandukanya magneti
Intego nyamukuru yo kugirira akamaro kaolin ni ugukuraho ibyuma no kweza. Ukurikije itandukaniro rya magnetiki ya buri minerval, gukoresha imbaraga za magnetique nini yo gukuraho ibyuma no kweza kaolin bifite akamaro, kandi inzira iroroshye kandi yoroshye kuyishyira mubikorwa. Kubwibyo, urwego rwohejuru rwihuta rwa magnetiki rutandukanya, rumwe ruto kandi rwiza, rukoreshwa nkuburyo bwo gutondeka.
Umusaruro w'inganda
3.1 Igikorwa cyo gukora inganda za Kaolin
Kugirango ukureho ibyuma mu bucukuzi bwa kaolin mu gace runaka muri Guangdong, HTDZ-1000 ikurikirana ikoreshwa mugukora inzira ya magnetiki itandukanye. Imbonerahamwe yerekana irerekanwa mu gishushanyo cya 2.
3.2 Imiterere yinganda
3.2.1Gutondekanya ibikoresho: intego nyamukuru. 2. Kubera ko uburyo bwo gutandukanya ibintu bitandukanya magnetiki bitandukanya ari 3 # ubwoya bwicyuma, ubunini bwikigero bugomba kuba munsi ya mesh 250 kugirango harebwe ko nta bice bisigaye mu bwoya bwicyuma kugirango hirindwe ubwoya bwicyuma kubuza ubwoya bwicyuma , bigira ingaruka ku nyungu zerekana no gukaraba hagati Nubushobozi bwo gutunganya ibikoresho, nibindi.
3.2.2Imikorere yo gutandukanya magnetiki. Ukurikije ubushakashatsi bwikitegererezo, imbaraga zinyuma zumurima wimbaraga zo murwego rwohejuru rwihuta rukuruzi ya magnetiki yo gutandukanya ibikorwa ni 0.7T, urwego rwohejuru rukuruzi ya magnetiki itandukanya ibikorwa byo gutoranya ni 1.25T, naho HTDZ-1000 itandukanya magnetiki kugirango ikorwe nabi. . Bifite ibikoresho bya HTDZ-1000 byatoranijwe bitandukanya magnetiki.
3.3 Ibisubizo byumusaruro winganda
Inganda zikora kaolin zo gukuraho ibyuma ahantu runaka muri Guangdong, umutsima wicyitegererezo cyibicuruzwa byakozwe na HTDZ slurry high gradient magnetique itandukanya bigaragara ku gishushanyo cya 3, kandi amakuru yerekanwe mu mbonerahamwe ya 2.
Cake 1: Nicyayi kibisi cyicyitegererezo cyinjira muburyo butandukanye bwo gutandukanya ibintu bitandukanya magnetiki
Pie 2: Byatoranijwe hafi yicyitegererezo
Pie 3, Pie 4, Pie 5: Ingero zatoranijwe
Imbonerahamwe 2 Ibisubizo by’umusaruro w’inganda (ibisubizo byo gutoranya no kumena imigati saa 20h30 ku ya 6 Ugushyingo)
Igicapo 3 Agatsima ntangarugero kakozwe na kaolin ahantu runaka muri Guangdong
Ibisubizo byakozwe byerekana ko Fe2O3 yibigize intungamubiri zishobora kugabanuka hafi 50% binyuze mumashanyarazi abiri yo murwego rwohejuru yo gutandukanya ibishishwa, kandi hashobora kuboneka ingaruka nziza yo gukuraho ibyuma.
应用 案例
Igihe cyo kohereza: Werurwe-27-2021