【Ikigo cy’igerageza ryo gutunganya amabuye y’agaciro cya Huate Magnetoelectric】kiguha ibisubizo byuzuye byo gutunganya no gutondekanya amabuye y’agaciro!
Ikigo cy’igerageza rya Huate Magnetoelectric Concentration ni icy’ishami rya “Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Magnetic Application Technology and Equipment”, “Sino-German Key Laboratory of Magnetoelectricity and Intelligent Mineral Concentration Technology Research and Development”, kandi ni “urubuga rw’igihugu rw’ubufatanye bw’igerageza rya magnetoelectric strategic alliance”. Ifite ubuso bwa metero kare 8.600, hari abashakashatsi 120 bakora igerageza ry’igihe cyose n’iry’igihe gito, barimo 36 bafite amazina y’abahanga bakuru. Ifite ahantu nko gusya no gusya, gupima ibikoresho, gutandukanya ingufu za magnetic, gutandukanya ibikoresho by’ubwenge, gutandukanya ingufu za magnetic byumye, gutandukanya ingufu za magnetic z’amazi, gutandukanya amazi n’uburemere, gutandukanya ibice by’ingufu bikomeza, n’imirongo ipima ifu. Hari ibikoresho birenga 300 byo gutunganya amabuye y’agaciro n’ibikoresho byo gusesengura no gupima. Ifite ibikoresho bigezweho nka photovoltaic power, central air conditioning, gukuraho ivumbi ry’amazi, no gutanga amazi, ni imwe muri laboratwari nini kandi zifite ibikoresho byuzuye byo gutunganya no gutondeka amabuye y’agaciro mu Bushinwa.
Ikigo cy’igerageza gifite udushya twinshi mu ikoranabuhanga mu ikoranabuhanga ryo gutunganya amabuye y’agaciro, ikoranabuhanga, igishushanyo mbonera n’ibikoresho, biri ku rwego mpuzamahanga. , Kaminuza y’Ubumenyi n’Ikoranabuhanga Beijing, Kaminuza y’Ikoranabuhanga y’Amajyaruguru y’Ubushinwa, Kaminuza y’Ikoranabuhanga ya Wuhan, Kaminuza y’Ubumenyi n’Ikoranabuhanga ya Shandong, Kaminuza y’Ikoranabuhanga ya Shandong, Kaminuza y’Ubumenyi n’Ikoranabuhanga ya Jiangxi, Ikigo cy’Ubushakashatsi n’Ibishushanyo mbonera by’Ubucukuzi bw’Amabuye y’Agaciro, Jinjian Engineering Design Co., Ltd., Ikigo cya Zahabu cya Yantai, Xingsheng Mining, nibindi. Amashuri makuru na za kaminuza yubaka hamwe laboratwari n’ibigo byo gukoreramo, kwigisha no gukora ubushakashatsi. Binyuze mu bushakashatsi bwa siyansi n’igerageza ryo gutondeka ibikoresho by’ubwenge, ikoranabuhanga ryo gutandukanya ibyuma binini, ikoranabuhanga ryo gutandukanya ibyuma binini n’amashanyarazi rihoraho no gukoresha ikoranabuhanga ryo kongera gukoresha ibyuma binini, ritanga ikoranabuhanga rya siyansi ryo gutunganya amabuye y’agaciro, ibizamini, igishushanyo mbonera n’izindi serivisi zuzuye za tekiniki ku nganda z’ubucukuzi bw’amabuye y’agaciro. Ryakoze ibikorwa byo kwamamaza no gukoresha mu nganda mu matsinda menshi azwi cyane y’ubucukuzi bw’amabuye y’agaciro mu gihugu no mu mahanga, ryakemuye ibibazo byinshi by’ingenzi bya tekiniki mu nganda, kandi riteza imbere iterambere ryiza ry’ibirombe bitagira ingano kandi bifite ubwenge.
Ikigo cy’igerageza cyibanze ku ikoranabuhanga rikoreshwa mu nganda zikora rukuruzi n’ibikoresho byo guhuza abasirikare n’abasivili, kandi giha ibigo by’ubucukuzi bw’amabuye y’agaciro n’ibigo by’ubushakashatsi bya siyansi uburyo bwo gutandukanya no gutunganya ibyuma bitandukanye bya fer, ibyuma bitari fer, ibyuma by’agaciro n’amabuye y’agaciro atari ibyuma; Ibizamini byo gusiga amabuye y’agaciro nko gusukamo amabuye y’agaciro hamwe no gusukamo amabuye y’agaciro mu nganda; ubushakashatsi ku ikoreshwa ry’umutungo w’ibanze nk’amabuye y’agaciro atandukanye, ibyuma by’inyuma, imyanda y’icyuma, nibindi, kugira ngo habeho ubuyobozi bushoboka mu kubaka uruganda rutunganya amabuye y’agaciro.
1 Ibikoresho byo Gutandukanya Magneti Yumye
Ikoreshwa mu gutandukanya amashanyarazi y’umutuku uhoraho harimo CTF ifu y’amabuye yumye, CXJ drum magnetic separator, CTDG bulk dry separator, FX air dry separator, CFLJ strong magnetic roller magnetic separator n’ibindi bikoresho byo gutandukanya amashanyarazi. Ikoreshwa cyane cyane kuri 800Gs kugeza kuri 12000Gs. Ikoreshwa cyane cyane kuri magnetite, icyuma cya okiside y’amabuye, ilmenite, manganese ore n’ibindi byuma by’ubutare bya ferrous metal kugeza ku mirizo itoranywa mbere y’igihe mu bihe bikomeye, kunoza urwego rw’amabuye yatoranijwe, no kugabanya ikiguzi cyo gukora nko gutwara, gusya no kuyabyaza umusaruro.
Imashini itandukanya amashanyarazi y’ifu ifite imiterere y’inkingi nyinshi za magnetique, inguni nini yo gupfunyika, imbaraga nyinshi zo mu butaka, gukurura magnetique, igikoresho cy’umuyaga, kugenzura umuvuduko wo guhindura frequency, nibindi. Ikwiriye gutandukanya no gusubiza magnetité nziza n’icyuma gishongeshejwe mu turere tw’umukungugu n’udukonje.
2 Ibikoresho byo gusya no gusya
Ibikoresho byo gusya birimo imashini isya injangwe, imashini isya imashini, imashini isya inyundo, imashini isya disiki, imashini isya imashini isya umuvuduko mwinshi, nibindi. Ibikoresho byo gusya birimo imashini isya umupira w'icyuma, imashini isya umupira w'ibumba, imashini y'inkoni, nibindi. Intego nyamukuru yo gusya no gusya ni ugusya no gusya ibice binini by'amabuye y'agaciro kugeza ku ngano y'uduce twatoranijwe.
Utwuma duto dukoresha umuvuduko mwinshi tugabanyijemo utundi tumashini duto dukoresha umuvuduko mwinshi hamwe n’utwuma duto dukoresha umuvuduko mwinshi. Dufite imiterere y’umuvuduko uhoraho, gukosora ibintu mu buryo bwikora, gutandukanya ibikoresho byo mu nkombe, imigozi y’umuringa, kudashira cyane, gusya cyane, hamwe n’ubushobozi bwo gutunganya ibintu bwinshi. Dukoreshwa mu gusya amabuye y’agaciro n’ibyuma bito kugira ngo tugabanye ikiguzi cyo gusya cy’utundi tumashini duto dukoresha umupira. Ishobora kandi gukoreshwa mu nganda zikora ibikoresho by’ubwubatsi zikoresha sima, amabuye y’agaciro, bauxite n’izindi nganda.
Ibikoresho 3 byo gutandukanya Magnetike bitose
Ibikoresho bihoraho byo gutandukanya magneti birimo cyane cyane CTB drum magnetic separator, CTY pre-grinding pre-separator, SGT wet strong magnetic roller magnetic separator, SGB plate magnetic separator, JCTN refined and slag reduction magnetic separator, imbaraga za magnetique ni 600Gs ~ 11000Gs. Ahanini kuri magnetite, vanadium titanomagnetite, pyrrhotite, hematite, limonite, manganese, ilmenite, chromite, garnet, biotite, tantalum niobium, tourmaline, nibindi. Imyunyu ngugu ya magnetique iratondekanywa.
Igikoresho cya JCTN cyo gutunganya no kugabanya ubushyuhe bw'amashanyarazi gikoresha inkingi nyinshi, inguni nini yo gupfunyika, kuzunguruka inyuma, gusohora inshuro ebyiri n'ibindi bikoresho, bikwiriye gutoranya, gutunganya, gukuraho ubushyuhe no gushyiramo magnetite nziza. Muri icyo gihe, gutakaza icyuma cya magnetite bishobora kugabanuka.
Ibikoresho 4 byo gutandukanya magnetic gradient
Imashini ikoresha patente ifite imiterere ya "vertical ring" itandukanya amashanyarazi ifite imiterere ya "constitute" ijyanye no gukonjesha amazi n'amavuta, "gradient" nini ya "magnetic field", "high magnetic permeability rod", "adjustable pulsation", "gain magnetic heat degeneration", n'ibindi. Ituma "wet" ikoresha "magnetic metal" nke nka "iron oxide", "manganese", "chromite", "ilmenite", "wolframite", na "rare earth". Ishobora kandi gukoreshwa mu gukuraho no gutunganya "non-metal" nka "quartz", "feldspar", "kaolin", "spodumene", "fluorite", "dolomite", "bauxite", n'ibindi.
Imashini igabanya ubushyuhe bw’amashanyarazi ifite imiterere yihariye y’imiterere ya electromagnetic coil, gukonjesha amazi n’amavuta, ubushobozi bwo gupima amashanyarazi menshi, uburyo bwo kugenzura porogaramu mu buryo bwikora, ubushobozi bwo gupima amashanyarazi menshi, nibindi. Ikwiriye gukuraho amabuye y’agaciro atari ay’icyuma cyangwa ibikoresho nka quartz, feldspar, na kaolin. Gusukura icyuma bishobora kandi gukoreshwa mu gutunganya amazi yanduye mu nganda z’ibyuma no mu nganda z’amashanyarazi.
5 Ibikoresho byo gutandukanya magnetic bikoresha ubushyuhe buke
Imashini igabanya ubushyuhe buke ya CGC yakozwe ku bufatanye n'Ishuri Rikuru ry'Ubumenyi ry'Abashinwa ni yo ya mbere mu gihugu no mu mahanga, kandi imikorere ya tekiniki y'imashini yose igeze ku rwego mpuzamahanga. Igihe gito cyo gushyushya, gukoresha ingufu nke, gutondekanya ibintu bitandukanye n'ibindi biranga, ishobora kugera ku butaka bwa rukuruzi bwa 5.5 Tesla, bushobora gutandukanya neza amabuye y'agaciro adakomeye ya rukuruzi mu mabuye y'agaciro meza. Ikwiriye gutandukanya no gutunganya amabuye y'agaciro adakunze kuboneka, adakoresha feri n'atari icyuma nka cobalt, rare earth, wolframite, chalcopyrite, pyrite, fluorite, kaolin, n'ibindi. Ishobora kandi gukoreshwa mu bijyanye no gutunganya imyanda no gusukura amazi yo mu nyanja.
Ibikoresho 6 byo gutondekanya by'ubwenge bya sensor
Bafatanyije gutegura sisitemu yo gutondeka ibikoresho by’ikoranabuhanga byo mu rwego rw’isi bya X-ray, hafi ya infrared, hamwe na Kaminuza ya RWTH Aachen mu Budage yo kumenya, gukuramo no gutondeka mu kirere hakoreshejwe umuvuduko mwinshi w’ubuso bw’amabuye y’agaciro n’ibintu by’imbere mu buryo bwihuse cyane. Bakoresheje neza, vuba, umusaruro munini, ingufu nke n’ibindi bintu, bakemura ibibazo byo guhitamo no guta ibintu by’amabuye y’agaciro. Bakoresha cyane mu byuma, manganese, chromium n’ibindi byuma by’agaciro, zahabu, feza, platine n’ibindi byuma by’agaciro, umuringa, icyuma cy’ubutare, zinc, molybdenum, nikeli, tungsten, rare earth n’ibindi byuma by’agaciro bitari ferrous, feldspar, quartz, fluorite, talc, dolomite, barite n’ibindi byuma bitari ferrous hamwe no guhitamo amakara by’ama ...
Imashini yo gutondeka ya HTRX ni igikoresho cy’ubwenge gikoreshwa mu gutondeka ibintu byinshi cyakozwe n’ikigo cyacu ku giti cyacyo. Ikoresha uburyo bwo kumenya ibintu mu buryo bw’ubwenge kugira ngo ishyireho icyitegererezo cy’isesengura gikwiriye imiterere itandukanye y’amabuye y’agaciro, kandi igasesengura amabuye y’agaciro na gangue binyuze mu isesengura ry’amakuru menshi. Ibimenyetso by’ikoranabuhanga, hanyuma gangue igasohoka binyuze muri sisitemu y’ubwenge. Imashini yo gutondeka ya HTRX mu buryo bw’ubwenge ishobora gukoreshwa cyane mu kongerera agaciro amabuye y’agaciro adakomeye nka zahabu, ubutaka budasanzwe na tungsten.
7 Ibikoresho byo gukurura imbaraga n'amazi
Ibikoresho byo gutandukanya imbaraga zirenze urugero birimo ameza yo gutigisa, centrifuge, cyclone, spiral chute, spiral concentrator, nibindi. Bikwiriye gutandukanya amabuye y'agaciro y'icyuma afite ingano nini nka icyuma, manganese, ilmenite, rutile, chromite, wolframite, nibindi. No gusukura amabuye y'agaciro atari ay'icyuma nka quartz na feldspar. Guhuza gutandukanya imbaraga zirenze urugero n'uburyo bwo gutandukanya imbaraga zirenze urugero bishobora kunoza neza ingaruka zo gutandukanya ibicuruzwa.
Ibikoresho byo gukwirakwiza amazi birimo XFD inigated flotation cell na 24L continuous flotation machine, ikwiriye zahabu, ifeza, umuringa, icyuma cy'ubutare, zinki, tungsten, cobalt, molybdenum, rare earth n'andi mabuye y'agaciro adakoresha feri hamwe na quartz, icyuma cy'ubutare n'andi mabuye y'agaciro. Gukwirakwiza amazi kugira ngo bikureho imyanda.
Umurongo 8 w'igerageza ryo guhitamo rihoraho ryubatswe mu nganda ntoya
Urubuga rwo guhitamo rudahinduka rurimo gutoranya amabuye y'agaciro atari ay'icyuma, amabuye y'icyuma ya fer n'amabuye y'icyuma atari ay'icyuma. Ibikoresho by'ingenzi ni uruganda rw'umupira, uruganda rw'inkoni, uruganda rw'umunara, ikizungerane, ecran vibrating ecran ifite imiterere itatu, indobo yo gukuraho sliming, imashini igabanya magnetic ya drum, imashini igabanya magnetic reduction na slag, imashini igabanya magnetic ya plate, imashini igabanya magnetic ya vertical na electromagnetic, imashini igabanya magnetic ya spiral, imashini igabanya magnetic ya spiral, imashini igabanya magnetic ya vibrating, imashini igabanya magnetic ya deep cone, imashini iyungurura disiki n'ibindi bisya, gushyira mu byiciro, gukuraho magnetic ya weak, ingufu za magnetic zikomeye, flotation, gutandukanya imbaraga za rukuruzi, amazi, ibikoresho bya sisitemu nko kuyungurura imbaraga n'umuvuduko, hamwe n'amakuru yuzuye y'ibizamini byo kuyungurura amashanyarazi muri semi-inganda bishobora gutanga ishingiro rya siyansi n'iryumvikana ry'ikoranabuhanga ku ruganda rutunganya amashanyarazi.
9 Ibindi bikoresho byo gutunganya amabuye y'agaciro
Izindi mashini zitunganya amabuye y'agaciro zirimo no gutunganya ifu, imashini ikoresha amashanyarazi yumye ikoresha amashanyarazi, imashini ikoresha amashanyarazi ikoresha amashanyarazi, imashini ikoresha amashanyarazi ikoresha amashanyarazi, nibindi. Ikoreshwa cyane cyane mu gusya no gushyira mu byiciro amabuye y'agaciro atari ay'icyuma, gukuraho icyuma mu bikoresho by'ifu nziza, gutunganya ibyuma bivanze neza, no gutandukanya umuringa, aluminiyumu n'icyuma mu myanda y'ibyuma byo mu nganda.
Ibikoresho byo gusya no gushyira mu byiciro ifu bifite imiterere yo kurinda ubusa busa neza, imiterere ya siyansi yo gukuraho ivumbi, imiterere myiza kugira ngo igabanye ikoreshwa, kugenzura byikora, ingano y'uduce dusya neza cyane, no gushyira mu byiciro umwuka mwiza cyane. Bikwiriye gusya neza cyane no gushyira mu byiciro amabuye y'agaciro atari ibyuma nka calcite, limestone, barite, gypsum, quartz, feldspar, mullite, illite, pyrophyllite, nibindi. Bishobora kandi gukoreshwa mu bijyanye no gutunganya ifu nziza cyane nka sima n'ibikoresho by'imiti.
Shandong Hengbiao Inspection and Testing Co., Ltd. ifite ubuso burenga metero kare 1.800, umutungo utimukanwa urenga miliyoni 6 z'amayuan, n'abakozi 25 b'inzobere mu kugenzura no gupima, barimo injeniyeri 10 bakuru n'abatekinisiye ba laboratwari. Binyuze mu isuzuma, habonetse icyemezo cy'impamyabushobozi yo kugenzura no gupima cya CMA. Ni urubuga rwa serivisi rusange ruzwi ku rwego rw'igihugu n'inshingano zigenga z'amategeko rutanga igenzura n'isuzuma ry'umwuga, ubujyanama mu ikoranabuhanga, serivisi z'uburezi n'amahugurwa ku nganda zikora ibikoresho by'ubucukuzi bw'amabuye y'agaciro n'ibyuma bifitanye isano n'uruhererekane rw'inganda. Ikora kandi igatanga serivisi hakurikijwe CNAS-CL01:2018 (Ibipimo byo Kwemeza Laboratories zo Gupima no Gupima). Igizwe n'icyumba cyo gusesengura imiti, icyumba cyo gusesengura ibikoresho, icyumba cyo gupima ibikoresho, icyumba cyo gupima umutungo kamere, nibindi. Ifite ibikoresho n'ibikoresho birenga 70 by'ingenzi nka Thermo Fisher X-ray fluorescence spectrometer na atomic absorption spectrometer, plasma emission spectrometer, carbone na sulfur analyzer, direct reading spectrometer, imashini ipima ingaruka, n'imashini ipima abantu bose.
Igihe cyo kohereza: 19 Mata 2022