Imiterere y'amabuye y'agaciro n'imiterere y'amabuye y'agaciro
Garnet ni itsinda ry'imyunyu ngugu y'amakomamanga ifite imiterere imwe n'imiterere imwe ya kristu. Igizwe n'imyunyu ngugu ya silicate ya aluminiyumu (calcium), n'ibyiciro bibiri bya alumina na calcium oxide mu micungire y'imyunyu ngugu. Imiterere ya shimi ihinduka muri garnet ni nini, kandi formula rusange ya shimi ni A3B2 (SiO4) 3, aho A ihagarariye calcium ya divalent, manyeziyumu, icyuma, manganese n'izindi cations, b ihagarariye cation nka aluminium ya trivalent, icyuma, chromium, manganese. Izina rimwe rya garnet riratandukanye bitewe n'inkomoko itandukanye, kandi ibice byayo bya shimi biratandukanye.
Muri rusange, garnet itandukanye n'uduce twa kristu, ifite ubukana buri hagati, aho ishongesha cyane, ubukomere bwiza, kandi ikagira ubuziranenge buhamye.
Ahantu hakoreshwa ikoreshwa n'ibipimo bya tekiniki
Ubukomere bwa garnet buri ku rugero, ubukomere ni bwiza, imbaraga zo gusya ni nini, ingano y'uduce ni imwe. Ni ibikoresho byiza cyane byo gukurura mu buryo bw'umwimerere mu by'ikoranabuhanga, ikoranabuhanga, imashini, icapiro, inyubako, ibikoresho, imiterere y'ikoranabuhanga. Byongeye kandi, garnet yakoreshejwe mu ikoranabuhanga rigezweho nko mu mitako, peteroli, laser na mudasobwa.
Imikoreshereze itandukanye ifite ibisabwa bitandukanye ku bwiza bwa garnet, kandi ibisabwa ku bwiza bw'imikoreshereze myinshi ikomeye ya garnet ni ibi bikurikira.
(1) Ibikoresho byo gusya
Ubusanzwe ibikoresho byo gusya bigezweho bikoresha garnet y'icyuma na aluminiyumu, bisaba ubukana bwa 7.5, kandi ingano ya garnet irenga 93%, ishobora gutanga inguni ikarishye mu gitutu runaka, kandi ntizacikamo ifu ngo itakaze ubushobozi bwo gusya. Ubushyuhe bwo gusya busaba 75 kugeza 80% by'ingano ya garnet.
(2) Ibikoresho byo gushungura
Ibisabwa muri rusange ni garnet y'icyuma na aluminiyumu, ubuziranenge bwa 98% cyangwa birenga, ingano y'uduce 0.25 ~ 5mm, imiterere ya garnet, uduce ntitwinjiramo, twashongeshejwe muri aside, turi munsi ya 2%, kandi imiterere y'uduce duto isaba inguni ndende n'izikikije.
(3) Ibikoresho by'amabuye y'agaciro
Bisaba ibara rya garnet, isukuye kandi ibonerana, ingano y'uduce twa kristu, muri rusange umutuku, umuhengeri, icyatsi kibisi, n'iroza.
Umucyo w'umuhengeri wijimye uri hejuru kandi ubukana bwawo burenze 7 cyangwa burenga
(4) Ibyuma by'isaha n'ibikoresho by'ubuhanga
Gusaba ubuziranenge bwa garnet, crystallization nziza, ubukana bwinshi, no kwihanganira ubushyuhe neza.
Ikoranabuhanga ryo Gutunganya
Kugira ngo huzuzwe ibisabwa ku isuku ya garnet, ingano y'uduce duto n'uko dukwirakwira mu ikoreshwa, ni ngombwa gutunganya ubuziranenge bw'amabuye y'agaciro, uruganda rwiza, uruganda rutunganye cyane, no gushyira mu byiciro uduce duto.
Uburyo bwo gukoresha, gukurura, guhitamo rukuruzi, n'uburyo bwo gukoresha imiti mu gutunganya amabuye y'agaciro byakoreshejwe mu gutunganya amabuye y'agaciro ya garnet.
Gutoranya bikoreshwa cyane cyane mu gukuraho amabuye y'agaciro akozwe mu buryo bwa longtezed, mica, flash, bridal, quartz equivalent, kandi ibikoresho byo gutoranya bikoreshwa cyane cyane ni shaker, jig, chute, na re-prime mining machine. Flotation ahanini igamije kongeramo gutandukanya quartz, sericite, white tungsite, siliconline, nibindi.
Guhitamo magnetike bikoreshwa cyane cyane mu gukuraho amabuye y'agaciro ya magnetike, nka magnetite, icyuma cya titanium, icyuma cya okiside n'amabuye maremare make, quartz, siliconline, nibindi, imashini ikwirakwiza magnetic ya silinda, imashini itandukanya magnetic ya plate, ring high gradient magnetic separator, nibindi.
Ubutare bw’ibinyabutabire ahanini butunganywa hakoreshejwe aside, kandi ni ubuzima kugira ngo bukomeze gukuramo ubutare burimo icyuma hifashishijwe ubwinshi bw’ibinyabutabire. Guhitamo uburyo bwihariye bwo gukoresha ubutare n’inzira z’ubutare bishingiye ku bwoko bw’amabuye y’agaciro, garnet, pulsestone n’amabuye y’agaciro ajyana na yo. Umusaruro mwinshi mu nganda ukoresha inzira ihuriweho.
Kugira ngo hakorwe ibinyampeke byiza cyane kandi bisukuye neza cyane, garnet concentrate inakora uruganda rwiza, uruganda rwiza cyane ndetse n'imiti.
Uruganda rwiza n'uruganda ruciriritse cyane bikoresha uburyo bwo gusya ibintu bitigita, uruganda rw'umupira n'uburyo bwo kwangirika. Gukoresha uburyo bwa chimique mu gusya aside hydrochloric, kwinjiza aside no koza amazi, ifu ya galline concentrate irashira hasi n'amazi, kandi uburyo bwo gupima bushyirwa mu byiciro hakurikijwe ingano y'uduce, hanyuma bugashyirwa mu byiciro hagati ya mm 45 na 0.5 (umubare).
Igihe cyo kohereza: 19 Mata 2021