Mu myaka ya vuba aha, amasosiyete y’ubucukuzi bw’amabuye y’agaciro yashyizeho ibisabwa byinshi ku rwego rwo kugenzura urwego rw’ibikoresho byo gutunganya amabuye y’agaciro. Hamwe n’iterambere ry’itumanaho rya 5G, kubika amakuru mu bicu n’ikoranabuhanga rinini ry’amakuru, ikoreshwa ry’ikoranabuhanga rya interineti y’ibintu mu bikoresho byo gutunganya amabuye y’agaciro ryatejwe imbere. Kugira ngo isoko rihuze n’ibyo rikeneye, twatanze igitekerezo cy’uburyo interineti y’ibintu n’ibikoresho byo gutunganya amabuye y’agaciro.
Ibikoresho byo gutunganya amabuye y'agaciro bya interineti bifite imiterere y'ibice bine: urwego rw'ibikoresho, urwego rw'itumanaho rya interineti, urwego rwa seriveri y'ibicu n'urwego rw'ibikorwa.
Urukurikirane rw'ibikoresho: Ubwoko bwose bwa sensors bukoreshwa mu gukusanya amakuru y'imikorere y'ibikoresho mu buryo nyabwo, no kuyatunganya mu buryo bw'ikoranabuhanga binyuze muri PLC kugira ngo bagenzure imikorere y'ibikoresho.
Urusobe rw'itumanaho rya interineti: Moduli y'itumanaho ya IoT iri aho ikorera isoma amakuru ari muri PLC, ikanavugana na seriveri y'ibicu binyuze mu muyoboro wa 4G/5G udakoresha insinga, hanyuma yohereza amakuru kuri seriveri y'ibicu.
Urukurikirane rwa seriveri y'igicu: amakuru akoreshwa n'igikoresho cyo kubika, gushyiraho no kugaragaza amakuru y'ingenzi, no kuyakoresha ku rukurikirane rwa porogaramu.
Uburyo bwo gukoresha porogaramu: Umuyoboro wemewe ushobora kwinjira igihe icyo ari cyo cyose kugira ngo urebe uko igikoresho gihagaze. Umuyobozi ashobora kwinjira kugira ngo ahindure porogaramu y'ibikoresho abiherewe uburenganzira n'umukoresha kugira ngo yuzuze ibisabwa n'umukoresha.
Ikoreshwa ry'ikoranabuhanga rya interineti y'ibintu + ibikoresho byo gutunganya amabuye y'agaciro.
Kohereza amakuru nta mugozi ntibishingiye ku isanzure n'akarere, kandi bishobora gukoreshwa ahantu hose hari ikimenyetso cya telefoni igendanwa. Ibikoresho byo kongerera ubushobozi bifite imikorere ya interineti y'ibintu, binyuze muri module ya interineti y'ibintu, bikusanya amakuru kandi bigatanga amabwiriza hafi aho, hanyuma bikayohereza mu gicu binyuze kuri interineti idafite umugozi. Icyumba cyo kugenzura gisoma amakuru y'ibikoresho by'ibicu kandi kigatanga amabwiriza binyuze kuri interineti, nta mbogamizi z'ahantu. Bika insinga z'ibimenyetso n'insinga z'itumanaho hagati.
Abakoresha bemewe bashobora kwinjira muri platforme y'ibicu kugira ngo barebe amakuru ajyanye n'imikorere y'ibikoresho igihe icyo ari cyo cyose n'aho ari ho hose. Amakuru ajyanye n'imikorere y'ibikoresho abikwa muri seriveri y'ibicu, kandi ntibashobora kureba amakuru ajyanye n'igihe nyacyo gusa ahubwo banareba amakuru ajyanye n'amateka. Iyo habayeho ibiza n'ikosa mu bikoresho, sisitemu izahita isunika amakuru ku muntu ubishinzwe, bigabanye igihe cyo kudakora neza giterwa no kubungabunga ibikoresho. Abahanga mu by'imashini bazagenzura buri gihe amakuru ajyanye n'imikorere, bavuge ko byangiritse, kandi bibutse abakoresha kuyabika mbere y'igihe kugira ngo birinde ko ibikoresho byangirika.
Binyuze kuri platform ya serivisi y'ibicu, terminal ya remote network irashobora kohereza, gukuramo no gukosora porogaramu y'umugenzuzi ku rwego rw'igikoresho, bikagabanya ikiguzi n'igihe cyo gukosora; Iyo ibikoresho byananiwe cyangwa bikeneye guhindura ibipimo by'imikorere, abahanga bashobora gukoresha videwo n'amakuru y'ibikoresho biri aho biri bitangwa na platform ya Internet of Things kugira ngo bafashe gukemura ikibazo vuba kandi neza aho kiri.
Gukoresha interineti y’ibintu n’ibikoresho byo gutunganya amabuye y’agaciro mu bigo bitunganya amabuye y’agaciro bizateza imbere udushya mu ikoranabuhanga mu nganda zitunganya amabuye y’agaciro kandi biteze imbere kubaka ibigo by’ikoranabuhanga, bifite ubwenge, bifite amakuru n’ikoranabuhanga. Ntabwo biteza imbere gusa guhuza inganda no gutanga amakuru ku bigo bitunganya amabuye y’agaciro, ahubwo binateza imbere inyungu z’ubukungu n’imibereho myiza y’ibigo bitunganya amabuye y’agaciro.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Werurwe-09-2021