Kuva mu myaka ya 1990, ikoranabuhanga ry’ubuhanga mu gutondeka amabuye y’agaciro ryakorewe ubushakashatsi ku rwego mpuzamahanga, rigera ku iterambere ry’ibitekerezo. Ibigo nka Gunson Sortex (UK), Outokumpu (Finlande), na RTZ Ore Sorters byakoze kandi bikora ubwoko burenga icumi bw’inganda z’ibikoresho bitunganya amashanyarazi n’ibikoresha imirasire. Ibi byakoreshejwe neza mu gutondeka amabuye y’agaciro kandi adakoresha feri. Ariko, bihendutse cyane, uburyo bwo kuyatondeka budakoresha feri, ndetse n’ubushobozi buke bwo kuyatunganya byagabanyije ikoreshwa ryabyo mu buryo bukabije.
Mu Bushinwa, umutungo w’amabuye y’agaciro uba uri hasi cyane, ariko ni mwinshi. Guta imyanda neza mbere yo kuyikuraho kugira ngo wongere imikorere myiza yo kuyisya no kuyitunganya mu gihe bigabanya ikiguzi cyo kuyitunganya ni ingenzi ku nganda z’ubucukuzi bw’amabuye y’agaciro. Imashini za Huate zo gutondeka XRT zakozwe ku giti cyazo zikemura ibi bibazo zikoresheje itandukaniro mu gukwirakwiza X-ray n’imiterere y’ubuso bw’ibice by’amabuye y’agaciro. Algorithm zigezweho za AI, zihujwe n’ikoranabuhanga ryo kohereza X-ray n’ishusho ry’ingufu ebyiri, hamwe n’ibikoresho by’indege zikoresha umuvuduko mwinshi bifasha gutondeka neza amabuye y’agaciro.
Gusaba no Kubona Inyungu mu Mirenge Itandukanye
1. Ibikoresho byo gutegura amakara:
● Bisimbura gukaraba amakara menshi n'amakara aciriritse aho gukoresha amakara menshi, bigatanga amakara meza kandi bigagabanya ikiguzi cyo kuyakora.
● Mu birombe by'amakara byo munsi y'ubutaka, bishobora guta gangue mu makara menshi, bigatuma gangue ikomeza kuzura no kuzigama ikiguzi cyo kuzamura.
2. Inganda zo gusana ibyuma:
● Ituma ibyuma nka aluminiyumu, umuringa, zinki, na lisansi bitandukana.
● Ikoreshwa mu gutondekanya imyanda no kuyitondekanya mu bikoresho byaciwe mu modoka.
Ibiranga Imikorere y'ingenzi
1. Ubuziranenge bwo Kwemerwa:
● Gukoresha bwa mbere ikoranabuhanga ryo gukusanya ibikoresho bifitanye isano na charge-coupled bitinda bituma uburyo bwo kumenya ibikoresho bya X-ray burushaho kuba bwiza.
● Ishobora guhindurwa kugeza kuri µm 100.
2. Igihe kirekire cyo gukoresha icyuma gipima amashanyarazi cya Sensor na X-ray:
● Ikoranabuhanga ryo kurinda imirasire hakoreshejwe urumuri rugaragara rw’indorerwamo zombi hamwe n’ibirahure bikingira imirasire ya X byongerera igihe cyo kubaho kw’ibikoresho byohereza imirasire ya X inshuro zirenga eshatu, bikagera ku rwego mpuzamahanga.
3. Ingano y'uduce duto two gutondekanya:
● Valve yo gusohora amazi mu buryo bwa pneumatic yemerera gutondekanya ingano z'amabuye y'agaciro arenga mm 300.
● Ubwoko bwinshi bw'imizingo itondetse muri matrix itanga urwego rugari rwo gutondeka ingano y'uduce.
4. Umuvuduko wihuse w'imikorere n'ubunyangamugayo bwo kumenyekana cyane:
● Algorithm yo kumenya gutondeka ikoresha imiterere ya SDSOC mu gushushanya porogaramu n'ibikoresho, itanga umuvuduko wihuse w'imikorere, ubuhanga bwo kumenya neza, n'umuvuduko mwinshi w'umukandara wo kohereza, bigatuma habaho umusaruro mwinshi w'imashini imwe.
5. Impamyabushobozi yo mu rwego rwo hejuru mu gukora ibintu mu buryo bwikora no mu buryo bworoshye:
● Ifite uburyo bwo kwigira bwikora, ishyiraho ibipimo byo gutahura hakurikijwe imiterere itandukanye y'amabuye y'agaciro kugira ngo yuzuze ibisabwa bitandukanye byo gutondeka.
● Ibikorwa byose bikorerwa kuri mudasobwa yo hejuru hamwe no gutangira rimwe gusa, bigamije koroshya no koroshya ikoreshwa.
Mu guhuza ibi bintu bigezweho, imashini za Huate zo gutondekanya za XRT zigaragaza iterambere rikomeye mu mikorere myiza no mu buryo buhendutse bwo gutunganya amabuye y'agaciro mu nganda z'ubucukuzi bw'amabuye y'agaciro.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Kamena-24-2024