Amabuye y'agaciro n'imiterere y'amabuye y'agaciro
Amabuye y'agaciro ya Titanium arimo cyane cyane ilmenite, rutile, anatase, brookite, perovskite, sphene, titanomagnetite, nibindi, muri byo ilmenite na rutile ni minerval nyamukuru ya titaniyumu.
Inzira ya molekuline ya ilmenite ni FeTiO3, mubyukuri irimo 52,66% ya TiO2 na 47.34% ya FeO. Nicyuma cyumukara kugeza kumabuye yumukara, hamwe na Mohs ubukana bwa 5-6, ubucucike bwa 4,72g / cm3, magnetisme yo hagati, umuyobozi mwiza, nubwoko busanzwe. Indangamuntu yujuje ubuziranenge ivanze na magnesium na manganese, cyangwa irimo ibibyimba byiza bya hematite.
Inzira ya molekile ya rutile ni TiO2, irimo 60% Ti na 40% O. Ni minerval yumutuku wijimye, akenshi irimo imvange yicyuma, niobium, chromium, tantalum, amabati, nibindi, hamwe na Mohs ikomeye ya 6, n'ubucucike bwa 4.2 ~ 4.3g / cm3. Magnetisme, itwara neza, yijimye yijimye iyo ibyuma biri hejuru, rutile ikorwa cyane mubashyira.
Imirima ikoreshwa nibipimo bya tekiniki
Rutile na ilmenite nibikoresho nyamukuru byo gushonga titanium metallic, gukora dioxyde ya titanium, inkoni zo gusudira, hamwe no gusudira.
Imbonerahamwe 1. Imikoreshereze nyamukuru ya rutile na ilmenite
Imbonerahamwe 2. Titanium Yibanze Kumiterere yubuziranenge
Imbonerahamwe 3. Ibipimo byubuziranenge bwa Rutile Kamere
Ikoranabuhanga
Ubusanzwe ubutare bwa ilmenite na rutile biherekejwe nandi mabuye y'agaciro atandukanye, nka magnetite, hematite, quartz, feldspar, amphibole, olivine, garnet, chromite, apatite, mika, amabuye ya pyroxene, nibindi, muri rusange byatoranijwe no gutandukanya imbaraga rukuruzi, rukuruzi gutandukana, gutandukanya amashanyarazi na flotation.
Inyungu za rukuruzi
Ubu buryo bukoreshwa muburyo butandukanye bwo gutandukanya titanium irimo plaque cyangwa yajanjaguwe na titanium irimo ubutare bwibanze. Ubucucike bw'amabuye y'agaciro ya titanium muri rusange arenze 4g / cm3. Kubwibyo, udutsiko twinshi dufite ubucucike buri munsi ya 3g / cm3 burashobora gukurwaho no gutandukanya imbaraga. Gukuraho amabuye y'agaciro. Ibikoresho bitandukanya imbaraga zirimo jig, intumbero ya spiral, shaker, chute, nibindi
Gutandukana kwa rukuruzi
Uburyo bwo gutandukanya magnetique bukoreshwa cyane muguhitamo amabuye y'agaciro arimo titanium. Turashobora gukoresha imbaraga za magnetique zitandukanya gutandukanya magnetite, hanyuma tugakoresha imbaraga zikomeye zo gutandukanya magnetiki kugirango dutandukane-magnetiki ilmenite. Kurugero, intumbero irimo oxyde nyinshi cyangwa Kuri silikate yicyuma, uburyo bwo gutandukanya uburemere bugomba gukoreshwa mugukuraho umwanda hamwe nuburemere bwihariye. Mu nganda, ikoreshwa rya magnetiki yumye kandi itose ikoreshwa.Ibikoresho byo gutandukanya magnetiki birimo cyane cyane itandukanya magnetiki itandukanya silindrike, icyuma cya magnetiki itandukanya, impeta ihagaritse impagarike ndende ya magnetiki itandukanya, nibindi.
Ingoma itandukanya ingoma
Umuvuduko mwinshi wa magnetiki plaque itandukanya
Kwunguka amashanyarazi
Ikoresha cyane cyane itandukaniro ryimyororokere hagati yubutare butandukanye muri titanium irimo coarse yibanze kugirango hatorwe, nko gutandukanya rutile, zircon, na monazite. Gutandukanya amashanyarazi akoreshwa ni ubwoko bwa roller, ubwoko bwa plaque, ubwoko bwa plaque nibindi.
Flotation
Ikoreshwa cyane mugutandukanya ingano nziza ya titanium irimo ubutare. Ibikoresho bisanzwe bikoreshwa muri flotation birimo aside sulfurike, amavuta maremare, aside oleic, amavuta ya mazutu na emulisiferi. Uburyo bwo kungukirwa burimo flotation nziza ya titanium hamwe no guhinduranya amabuye y'agaciro ya gangue.
Kwungukira hamwe
Kuri placerite hamwe namabuye y'agaciro afitanye isano, itandukaniro muburyo bworoshye bwa magnetique, ubwinshi, ubwikorezi, hamwe no kureremba hagati yamabuye y'agaciro birashobora gukoreshwa mugutandukanya amabuye y'agaciro hakoreshejwe uburyo bwa "magnetique, uburemere, amashanyarazi, no kureremba" .Urugero, inkombe. umusenyi wa alluvial urimo imyunyu ngugu nka magnetite, ilmenite, rutile, umucanga wa zircon, monazite, umucanga wo mu nyanja, nibindi. Ubwa mbere, magnetite itandukanijwe numurima wa magneti udakomeye, hanyuma ilmenite itandukanijwe nimpeta ihagaritse hamwe nimbaraga zo murwego rwo hagati. Imbaraga ndende zumurongo uhagaritse impeta ihagaritse ikuraho amabuye y'agaciro atwara ibyuma, hanyuma imbaraga ntoya yihariye itandukanijwe nuburyo bwo gutandukanya imbaraga. Ku mucanga wo mu nyanja, amabuye y'agaciro aremereye ni rutile n'umucanga wa zircon. Rutile hamwe nubushobozi bwiza irashobora gutoranywa no gutandukanya amashanyarazi, kugirango urangize gutandukanya neza ubwoko bwamabuye y'agaciro.
Impeta ihagaritse impagarike ya magnetiki itandukanya
Urubanza rw'inyungu
Hano hari magnetite, titanomagnetite, ilmenite, rutile, umucanga wa zircon, umucanga wo mu nyanja hamwe nubutare buto bwamabuye y'agaciro mu byuma bya alluvial muri Indoneziya，Muri byo, umusenyi wa ilmenite, rutile, na zircon ni minerval yibanze, kandi titanomagnetite, okiside yicyuma, silikate yicyuma, numusenyi winyanja ni umwanda. Amabuye y'agaciro aratandukanye kandi yujuje ibisabwa muburyo bwumubiri nko gutandukanya magnetique no gutandukanya imbaraga. Ibicuruzwa byose byibandaho.Muri bo ilmenite, rutile, zircon nizo ntego nyamukuru minerval, ilmenite, okiside yicyuma, silikatike yicyuma, umucanga winyanja nkumwanda, Binyuze mu gutandukanya magnetiki, gutandukanya imbaraga hamwe nubundi buryo bwumubiri, amabuye y'agaciro aratandukanye kandi ibicuruzwa byujuje ubuziranenge ni Byahiswemo.
Ingano yumucanga wa alluvial irasa, naho ubunini rusange ni 0,03 ~ 0,85 mm. Ibicuruzwa byujuje ubuziranenge nka ilmenite, rutile na zircon umucanga bitandukanijwe nuburyo bwo kugirira akamaro inyungu zo gutandukanya imbaraga za magneti + gutandukana hagati ya magnetiki yo hagati + gutandukanya magneti menshi + gutandukanya imbaraga.
- Igipimo cy'inyungu kigaragara mu mbonerahamwe ya 4.
Igicapo 1. Gahunda yo gupima inyungu zumucanga wa alluvial
Imbonerahamwe 4. Ibipimo byikizamini rusange
Ukoresheje itandukaniro muburyo bworoshye bwa magnetiki bworoshye nubucucike hagati yamabuye y'agaciro, binyuze muburyo bwo guhuza imbaraga za magnetiki + zikomeye za magnetiki + zikomeye za rukuruzi, ilmenite yibanda ku musaruro wa 25.37%, icyiciro cya TiO2 cya 46.39%, naho igipimo cya 60.83% cyari byatoranijwe.utondekanya hamwe n'umusaruro wa 8.52%, icyiciro cya TiO2 cya 66.15% no gukira kwa 29.15%; uwashyize Zircon yibanda hamwe numusaruro wa 40.15%, icyiciro cya ZrO2 cya 58.06%, nigipimo cyo gukira cya 89.41% .Icyerekezo cya Irani kirimo byinshi. titanomagnetite, kubwibyo byuma byujuje ibyuma byibikoresho ntibishobora gutoranywa.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Werurwe-20-2021