[Ubucukuzi bw'amabuye y'agaciro] Inganda z'umucanga za Photovoltaque zahindutse inzira ikomeye mugihe kizaza nyuma yo kutabogama kwa karubone

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Hamwe n’icyifuzo cy’igihugu cyanjye “impinga ya karubone mu 2030 no kutabogama kwa karubone mu 2060 ″, bizagira ingaruka ku mpinduramatwara ku mbaraga nshya, inganda z’imiti, ubwubatsi, kurengera ibidukikije n’izindi nganda. Komisiyo y’igihugu ishinzwe iterambere n’ivugurura, Minisiteri y’inganda n’ikoranabuhanga mu itumanaho, Minisiteri y’Imari, na Minisiteri y’ubumenyi n’ikoranabuhanga basohoye hamwe “Igitekerezo kiyobora ku kwagura ishoramari mu nganda zivuka mu nganda hagamijwe guhinga no kwagura ingingo ziyongera z’ingingo nshya z’iterambere. ”. Kwinjizamo ingufu nibindi kugirango dushishikarize iterambere byerekana ko ibihe bishya byingufu hamwe n’amashanyarazi akomoka ku mirasire y’izuba nkingufu nyamukuru ziza.

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Ubushakashatsi bwerekana ko ubushobozi bwo kwishyiriraho ingufu za Photovoltaque ku isi muri 2020 buzaba 725GW, naho ubushobozi bwo gushyiramo amashanyarazi y’amashanyarazi ku isi buzagera kuri 14.000GW mu 2050. Kuva aho, bivugwa ko umuvuduko w’ubwiyongere bw’inganda zifotora kuva 2020 kugeza 2050 bizaba 10.4%, kandi umwanya witerambere winganda ni muremure cyane. Imishinga yo kugabanya ibyuka bihumanya ikirere irashobora kugurisha imyuka ya dioxyde de carbone ku isoko ryigihugu rya karubone kugirango ibone inyungu zubukungu.Mu ruhererekane rw’inganda zifotora, umutungo wumucanga wa quartz uherereye hejuru kandi ni ibikoresho fatizo byibanze. Dukurikije gahunda y’igihugu y’ingamba za “carbone peaking and neutre neutre”, inganda zifotora zizatera iterambere riturika, kandi biteganijwe ko umucanga wa quartz w’icyuma gike uziyongera ku gipimo kirenga 30% ku mwaka. Hazabaho inzitizi mugutanga ibikoresho fatizo byumucanga mucye. Kuberako ububiko bwumutungo wumucanga wo mu rwego rwohejuru bufite aho bugarukira cyane, kandi umutungo wumucanga wa quartz wo mu rwego rwo hasi kandi wo hasi ni mwinshi, kugirango iki kibazo gikemuke, ni ngombwa guteza imbere isuku ya quartz yo gutunganya no gukuraho umwanda no kuzamura ireme rya quartz umucanga.

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Hariho umwanda utandukanye mubikoresho fatizo byumusenyi wa quartz, nka Fe, Ti, Al, K, Na, Ca, Cr, nibindi, kandi byangiza cyane mubirahure byamafoto ya fotora ni umwanda wicyuma. Intara za Fe2O3 mumusenyi wa quartz nizo: zifitanye isano Hariho uburyo bwinshi bwumwanda wibyuma mubumba kandi biherekejwe namabuye y'agaciro aremereye, ibyuma bya argillaceous na thin-firime hejuru yicyuma, umwanda wibyuma mubice bya mucanga bya silika hamwe nibintu byambere byatanzwe muri kristu. Mubikorwa byo gutunganya umucanga wa quartz no kubyaza umusaruro, tekinoroji ikwiye yo gukuramo ibyuma nibikoresho bigomba gutoranywa ukurikije imiterere yubutare.

Mu myaka yashize, Huate Magneto yakoze ubushakashatsi bwinshi bwibikorwa nubushakashatsi bwibikoresho niterambere mugusukura no kwanduza umucanga wa quartz, kandi akora neza umusenyi wamafoto wicyuma giciriritse uva kumucanga wa quartz wo hagati kandi muto, umucanga winyanja numusenyi winzuzi nyuma kwanduza. Umusenyi munini wa quartz hamwe nibyambu (umucanga utumizwa mu mahanga) washyizwe mubikorwa neza.

Byizerwa ko hamwe na karubone hamwe niterambere ryogukomeza gahunda yo kutabogama kwa karubone, inganda zamafoto y’igihugu cyanjye zizatangiza igihe cyizahabu cyiterambere. Iterambere ryinganda zifotora nazo zizahinduka "inzira nini" mugihe kizaza.

Huate quartz umucanga wo gusaba

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Umucanga wa quartz watoranije Huate LHGC2500 vertical vertical ring magnetic itandukanya kugirango isimbuze rwose inzira yo kweza flotation muburyo bwambere.

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Umushinga ufite umusaruro wa toni 500.000 yumucanga wa quartz. Umurongo w’umusaruro w’umupira 2745 (CTN1230 ingoma ihoraho ya magnet ➕LHGC2500 impeta ihagaritse) ikoreshwa mugukuraho umwanda wamabuye mumucanga wa quartz no kubona umucanga wa quartz ufite ubuziranenge bwinshi hamwe nubunini bwibintu byanduye byujuje ibisabwa.

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Umushinga ufite umusaruro wa toni miriyoni 1 yumucanga wa quartz, ukoresheje 4 LHGC2500 yamavuta-yamazi ya compte ikonjesha vertical ring impagarike ya magnetiki itandukanya + 4 SGB ikomeye ya magnetiki plaque magnetiki itandukanya, ingaruka zo kweza nibyiza, hamwe nubuziranenge bwubuziranenge bwabonetse umucanga mwiza ni mwiza.

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Uyu mushinga utanga umusaruro wa toni 500.000 yumucanga wa quartz, kandi niwo murongo wa kabiri wumusaruro wumupira wa 2745 mumushinga ushyigikira 2 LHGC2500 vertical ring high gradient magnetique itandukanya imirongo.

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Umushinga ufite umusaruro wa toni 500.000 yumucanga wa quartz. Icyiciro cya mbere cyo gusya amabuye asya ya quartz yumucanga ifata LHGC2000 + LHGC2500 impeta ihagaritse impeta ndende ya magnetiki itandukanya murukurikirane, kandi ingaruka zo guhitamo nibyiza.

Umubare wa serivisi tekinike ya Huate Mineral Processing Engineering Institute Institute

NalyGusesengura ibintu bisanzwe no kumenya ibikoresho byuma.

Gutegura no kweza amabuye y'agaciro atari ubutare nk'icyongereza, ibuye rirerire, fluorite, fluorite, kaolinite, bauxite, ibishashara by'ibabi, baryrite, n'ibindi.

③Kwunguka ibyuma byirabura nka fer, titanium, manganese, chromium na vanadium.

Inyungu zamabuye y'agaciro ya magnetique adakomeye nk'amabuye y'umukara ya tungsten, ubutare bwa tantalum niobium, amakomamanga, gaze y'amashanyarazi, n'igicu cyirabura.

Gukoresha byimazeyo umutungo wa kabiri nkubudozi butandukanye hamwe no gushonga.

⑥ Hano hari ubutare-magnetique, buremereye na flotation hamwe hamwe no kugirira akamaro ibyuma bya fer.

⑦Ubushishozi bwubwenge bwo gutondeka amabuye y'agaciro kandi atari ubutare.

Ikizamini cya Semi-inganda zikomeza guhitamo ikizamini.

Powder Gutunganya ifu ya Ultrafine nko kumenagura ibikoresho, gusya umupira no gutondekanya.

Projects Imishinga ya EPC nko guhonyora, kubanza gutoranya, gusya, magnetiki (biremereye, flotation) gutandukana, umutiba wumye, nibindi.


Igihe cyo kohereza: Werurwe-08-2022