Kugeza ubu, hamwe n’iterambere ry’umusaruro w’inganda ku isi, igipimo cyo gukoresha umutungo w’amabuye y'agaciro gikomeje kwiyongera, cyaba ubutare cyangwa ubutare butari ubutare, ibicuruzwa biriyongera cyane. Kubera iyo mpamvu, iterambere, ihuriro rinini, kandi ryubwenge ryibikoresho byo gutondeka byahindutse intego nshya yinganda zamabuye y'agaciro. Byongeye kandi, ikwirakwizwa ryumutungo wamabuye y'agaciro ntirisanzwe. Amabuye y'agaciro menshi yibanze mu bihugu bike. Kurugero, ubutare bwahurijwe hamwe muri Ositaraliya, Berezile, nu Burusiya bingana na 54% by’ubutare bw’ibyuma ku isi; umuringa muri Chili, Ositaraliya, na Peru Umubare w'amabuye y'agaciro angana na 53% by'umuringa ku isi; igiteranyo cy’ibigega bya bauxite bya Gineya, Ositaraliya, na Berezile bingana na 58% by’ububiko bwa bauxite ku isi.Nubwo amabuye y'agaciro muri utu turere akungahaye cyane, hamwe n’ubwiyongere bw’ubucukuzi bw’amabuye n’ubunini, icyiciro cy’umutungo n’icyiciro cy’ubucukuzi byagabanutse. . Umubare munini wimirizo hamwe no kwambura amabuye byazanye umwanda mushya w’ibidukikije ndetse n’umutekano ushobora guhungabanya umutekano. Porogaramu zigezweho Ibikoresho, kunoza ubuhanga bwo gucukura no kwambara, kugabanya guhunika imirizo no guhumanya ibidukikije, no kongera imikoreshereze y’amabuye y'agaciro byabaye amahitamo ya mbere yo guteza imbere ubucukuzi.
Mu bihugu bikungahaye ku bucukuzi bw'amabuye y'agaciro, ububiko bw'imirizo buturuka ahanini ku myanda idakomeye kandi idafite imbaraga. Uburyo bwiza cyane bwo kugabanya ububiko bwumudozi nugukoresha ibikoresho bigezweho kugirango ugabanye imbaraga za magnetiki nkeya nibindi bikoresho byagaciro. Ibikoresho byatoranijwe kugirango bitezimbere ikoreshwa ryamabuye y'agaciro.
Amavuta yubukonje akonje ya vertical ring-gradient magnetiki itandukanya yakozwe na Shandong Huate Magnetoelectricity ifite ibiranga imbaraga zumurima muremure, ubushobozi bunini bwo gutunganya, guhinduranya ubwenge, hamwe no kwisuzumisha amakosa mugutandukanya ibikoresho bya magneti bidakomeye no gukira neza umurizo. Ibicuruzwa byibanze mubikoresho byerekana neza ko bitagenzuwe kandi bigenzurwa kure, kandi birashobora gukoreshwa cyane mugutandukanya neza kwamabuye y'agaciro atandukanye ya magnetique nka hematite, limonite, amabuye ya manganese, ilmenite, na quartz, feldspar, sauria Gukuraho ibyuma no kweza bitari- amabuye y'agaciro nka kariyeri. Kugeza ubu, byoherejwe mu byiciro muri Ositaraliya, Otirishiya, Burezili, Afurika y'Epfo, Maleziya, Filipine, Ubuhinde ndetse no mu bindi bice by'isi.
Amavuta yubukonje akonje ya vertical impeta yo murwego rwohejuru rukuruzi ya magnetiki itandukanya yakozwe ikurikije amahame ya Australiya yavuye kumurongo
Huate Magnetoelectric Intelligent Amavuta akonje Vertical Impeta High Gradient Magnetic Separator ifite ibintu bikurikira:
1
Sisitemu mpuzamahanga iyobora amasoko manini-yamazi yo guhanahana ubushyuhe
Muburyo bwo guhindura ingufu zamashanyarazi ingufu za magneti, ibishishwa byimpeta ihagaritse impagarike nini ya magnetiki itandukanya izarekura ingufu nyinshi zubushyuhe. Kugeza ubu, uburyo bwo gukonjesha busanzwe busanzwe bwa magnetiki itandukanya coil ni gukonjesha amazi imbere. Bitewe n’ingaruka z’amazi meza, mugihe cyo gukoresha ibikoresho, Amazi yo mu nsinga zishimishije biroroshye gukora igipimo bitewe n’ubwiyongere bw’ubushyuhe, buzatera guhagarika, bigira ingaruka ku gukwirakwiza ubushyuhe. Igomba guhora isukurwa buri gihe. Igipimo cyo gutsindwa ni kinini kandi ubuzima bwa coil ni bugufi. Sisitemu yo gukonjesha amavuta-amazi yo gukonjesha hanze yakozwe na Huate Magneto ifata ibishishwa byinjizwamo amavuta hamwe n’amazi menshi yo kuzenguruka hanze y’amavuta n’amazi yo guhanahana ubushyuhe. Gukoresha amazi atemba bikuraho ubushyuhe bwa coil, bishobora kuzamura cyane ubushobozi bwo gukwirakwiza ubushyuhe bwa magnetiki itandukanya. Ikibazo cyo gukwirakwiza ubushyuhe bwumurima-mwinshi-imbaraga za magnetiki itandukanya coil ifungura uburyo bushya bwo gukemura itandukanyirizo ryicyiciro cyo hasi, ingano nziza, ibyuma bya magnetiki bidakomeye hamwe no kweza ubutare butari ubutare.
2
Sisitemu yo gutondeka neza urwego rwimikorere igenzura sisitemu
Urwego rwamazi murwego rwo gutondekanya icyumba nimwe mubintu byingenzi bigira ingaruka kumurongo. Impeta isanzwe ihagaritse ifata intoki, ikaba ikora cyane kandi ifite ibintu byinshi byabantu, kandi urutonde rwo gutondeka ni muke mumutekano. Sisitemu yubwenge yubushakashatsi bwikora bwateguwe na Huate, ibinyujije mubikoresho byitumanaho ryitumanaho ryurwego rwamazi, ibikoresho byogutanga amakuru yerekana amakuru, hamwe na sisitemu yo gusohora amabuye agenzurwa na gaze, byerekana neza uko ihindagurika ryurwego rwamazi mugihe nyacyo kandi birashobora guhinduka kumurongo mugihe nyacyo, burigihe ukomeza amanota meza Hitamo urwego.
3
Sisitemu yambere yo kunyeganyega
Ibice byo gutwara nkibikoresho swivel nibikoresho bya pulsation bifite ibikoresho byunvikana kugirango bikurikirane imikorere yibikoresho mugihe gikwiye kandi byohereze amakuru mubigo bishinzwe gukurikirana kure kugirango hamenyekane amakuru adasanzwe nibibazo byibikoresho byabanjirije menya neza ko ibikoresho bikora neza.
4
Sisitemu yo kuyungurura no gutunganya imyanda yo gupakurura amazi
Isuku yamazi yo gupakurura amazi nurufunguzo rwo gupakurura neza agasanduku k'itangazamakuru. Impeta ya Huate ifite ubwenge ihagaritse gufata umuyaga wa siklone anti-pan, kandi ifite ibikoresho byo gusubiza ibibazo hamwe na sisitemu yo gusohora imyanda. Iyo umwanda ugeze ku rugero runaka, Binyuze mu bisobanuro byatanzwe, akayunguruzo gahita gasohora imyanda, buri gihe igakomeza kugira isuku y’amazi meza, ikemeza ko umwobo usohokamo umuyoboro w’amazi utemba udahagarikwa, kandi ukamenya uburyo bwiza bwo gupakurura agasanduku k'itangazamakuru. .
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Sisitemu yo kumenya ubushyuhe neza hamwe na sisitemu yo kuburira hakiri kare
Ifite sisitemu yuzuye yo kuburira ubushyuhe. Igice cya coil hamwe n’amazi yinjira n’isohoka ry’imyanya y’ubushyuhe bifite ibikoresho byerekana ubushyuhe kugira ngo hamenyekane ubushyuhe bwakazi bwibikoresho mugihe nyacyo kandi utange amakuru kubigo bishinzwe kugenzura. Iyo ibikoresho bifite ubushyuhe bwo kugabanuka cyangwa ibindi bibazo, ubushyuhe bugera kumurongo ntarengwa. Sisitemu yo kuburira hakiri kare izatanga impuruza kandi ihagarike gukora kugirango ibikoresho bikore neza.
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Igikoresho cyo gutabaza cyizewe
Imiterere yimikorere ya peteroli ikonje ihagaritse impagarike ya magnetiki itandukanya ni uko umuvuduko wamazi ukonje ari mwinshi kandi igitutu gikonjesha amavuta ni gito. Iyo gukonjesha gukonje kumenetse mugihe kirekire, amakuru yamazi arashobora koherezwa mubikoresho byo kuburira hakiri kare kugirango harebwe umutekano muremure wa coil ishimishije hamwe noguhindura ubushyuhe.
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Sisitemu yo gusiga amavuta neza
Ukoresheje amavuta yimbere yimbere hamwe na sisitemu yo kugenzura amavuta yo kwisiga, ukurikije ingano y'amavuta ahantu hatandukanye, buri mavuta yo kwisiga ahita kandi agereranya amavuta adahagarara, bitezimbere imikorere yibikoresho.
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Kuyobora DCS ikwirakwiza sisitemu yo kugenzura
Ikoreshwa rya tekinoroji ya enterineti irashobora kohereza amakuru yumurima hamwe nibipimo byimikorere ya vertical ring high gradient magnetic itandukanya icyumba cya kure cyo kugenzura mugihe nyacyo binyuze muri sensor, ikora DCS ikwirakwiza sisitemu yo kugenzura ibikoresho bya kure, bishobora kwerekana imbaraga. imikorere yimikorere yibikoresho mugihe nyacyo. Kora isesengura ryamakuru, gusuzuma amakosa no gutunganya ibikoresho bikoreshwa kugirango umenye imikorere idakurikiranwa kandi ifite ubwenge bwikirombe.
Ubwenge bwamavuta akonje ya vertical ring impagarike ya magnetiki itandukanya ifite sisitemu yo kugenzura itandukanijwe ryuzuye hamwe nibikorwa bifasha sisitemu yo kugenzura. Mugihe cyo gutandukanya ibintu, hariho kandi ingamba zo kugenzura uburyo bwo gutembera no gutumbira. Kumenyekanisha kumurongo hamwe nibitekerezo byamakuru, hindura ubushobozi bwo gutunganya impeta ihagaritse mugihe, urebe neza ko ibipimo byerekana ibicuruzwa biva hanze, kandi utange garanti yibanze yo kugera kubipimo bihamye.
Ikoreshwa ryinshi ryoherezwa mumavuta yubukonje bukonjesha impeta ndende ya magnetiki itandukanya byerekana ko ikoranabuhanga ryibikoresho byo gutunganya amabuye y'agaciro mu gihugu cyanjye byinjiye ku isi, cyane cyane mu gutandukanya ibikoresho bya magneti bidakomeye n’ibirombe by’isi, umurizo wongeye gutandukana , no gukuraho amabuye y'agaciro atari ubutare. Isuku ry'icyuma ryagize uruhare runini, kuzamura igipimo cy’ubucukuzi bw’amabuye y’agaciro n’ubuziranenge bw’ibicuruzwa, kugabanya umurizo w’ibirindiro hamwe n’umwanda w’ibidukikije, kurushaho guteza imbere ubuzima bwa serivisi mu birombe, guteza imbere ikoranabuhanga mu nganda, no gukoresha neza umutungo w’amabuye y'agaciro ku isi. Kurengera ibidukikije bigira uruhare runini mu kuzamura, kandi bizana inyungu nini mu bukungu n’imibereho myiza y’iterambere ry’icyatsi kibisi.
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Igihe cyo kohereza: Nzeri-28-2021