Amabuye y'agaciro ya Kyanite arimo kyanite, andalusite, na sillimanite. Bitatu ni ubwoko bumwe kandi butandukanye, kandi imiti yimiti ni AI2SlO5, irimo AI2O362.93% na SiO237.07%. Amabuye y'agaciro ya Kyanite afite ubudahangarwa bukabije, imiterere ya chimique n'imbaraga za mashini. Nibikoresho fatizo byibikoresho byo mu rwego rwo hejuru kandi bikoreshwa cyane mugukora ibikoresho byangiritse, ububumbyi bwateye imbere, aluminium-silicon alloys hamwe na fibre yangiritse.
Ibyiza bya Ore nuburyo bw'amabuye y'agaciro
Kirisiti ya Kyanite ni inkingi iringaniye, ubururu cyangwa ubururu-imvi, vitreous na pearl. Ubukomere bwikigereranyo cyo kwaguka kuringaniza kristu ni 5.5, naho ubukana bwicyerekezo cya perpendicular cyerekezo cyo kwagura ni 6.5 kugeza 7, kubwibyo byitwa "amabuye abiri akomeye", kandi ubucucike ni 3.56 kugeza 3.68g / cm3. Ibice byingenzi ni kyanite hamwe na sillimanite nkeya.
Andalusite kristu ni inkingi, hafi ya kare mu gice cyambukiranya, kandi itunganijwe muburyo busanzwe bwambukiranya igice. 3.2g / cm3.
Kirisiti ya Sillimanite isa ninshinge, mubisanzwe igiteranyo cya radiyo na fibrous, imvi-umukara cyangwa imvi-icyatsi kibisi, vitreous, ubukana 7, na 3.23-3.27g / cm3.
Amabuye y'agaciro ya Kyanite ahinduka imvange ya mullite (izwi kandi nka mullite) na silika (cristobalite) iyo ibaze ku bushyuhe bwinshi, kandi ikaguka. Amabuye y'agaciro afitanye isano arimo biotite, muscovite, sericite, quartz, grafite, plagioclase, garnet, rutile, pyrite, chlorite nandi mabuye y'agaciro.
Ahantu ho gukoreshwa nibipimo bya tekiniki
Ibikoresho bivunika ni imirima nyamukuru ikoreshwa mumabuye y'agaciro ya kyanite, ashobora gukoreshwa mugukora amatafari, kuzamura imikorere yubushyuhe bwo hejuru bwibicuruzwa bivunika, guhuza mullite ku bushyuhe bwinshi, hamwe na kristaline na mucyo kyanite na andalusite bishobora gukoreshwa nkibuye ryamabuye y'agaciro cyangwa ubukorikori.
Gukoresha cyane amabuye y'agaciro ya kyanite :
Umwanya wo gusaba | Porogaramu nyamukuru |
Kwanga | Gukora amatafari yangiritse, kunoza amatafari arwanya ubushyuhe, ibikoresho bitavunitse |
Ceramics | Ubukorikori buhanitse, Ubukorikori bwa tekinike |
Metallurgie | Imbaraga nyinshi silicon aluminium |
Fibre fibre | Gutondekanya ibintu, gucomeka kumashanyarazi |
amabuye y'agaciro | Crystal granularity, yaka kandi ibonerana nkibikoresho fatizo byamabuye y'agaciro |
Ubuvuzi | Gukora amenyo, guteranya kumasahani yamenetse |
Imiti | Ubushyuhe bwo hejuru butunganya mullite, ibikoresho birwanya aside, ubushyuhe bwo gupima ubushyuhe bwo hejuru |
Bitewe nuburyo butandukanye bwibikoresho bitandukanye byamabuye y'agaciro, ikoreshwa nuburyo bukoreshwa murwego, hari ibisabwa bitandukanye kubwiza bwa kyanite.
Gutunganya tekinoroji - inyungu no kwezwa
Uburyo bwo kunguka nuburyo bwikoranabuhanga bwamabuye y'agaciro ya kyanite ahanini biterwa nibiranga amabuye y'agaciro, muri rusange flotation, gutandukanya imbaraga hamwe no gutandukanya magneti, nibindi.
LotFlotation
Flotation nuburyo nyamukuru bwo kugirira akamaro amabuye y'agaciro ya kyanite, ariko muri rusange bigomba guhuzwa nubundi buryo kugirango byuzuze ibisabwa byerekana inganda. Gravity desliming cyangwa flotation nyuma yo gutandukana kwa magneti ikoreshwa kenshi. Abakusanyirizo bakoresha aside irike hamwe nu munyu wabo, kutagira aho bibogamiye cyangwa acide acide acide ya PH, ibintu nyamukuru bigira ingaruka ni ugusya neza, ibintu byanduye, ingaruka zangiza, sisitemu yimiti nigiciro cya PH.
EseGuhitamo
Kubintu byoroheje byometseho kandi bivanze byamabuye ya kyanite, uburyo bwo gutandukanya uburemere bukoreshwa cyane, kandi ibikoresho byo gutandukanya imbaraga bikubiyemo ameza ahinda umushyitsi, inkubi y'umuyaga, urwego ruremereye hamwe na chute ya spiral.
Method Uburyo bwo gutandukanya magnetiki
Nuburyo bwingirakamaro muburyo bwa kyanite. Mubisanzwe bikoreshwa mugutegura ibikoresho byatoranijwe byatoranijwe kugirango bigarure cyangwa bivanemo ibicuruzwa bya magneti, cyangwa mubikorwa byo gutunganya ibintu kugirango bikureho umwanda nka fer na titanium no kuzamura urwego rwibanze. Ibikoresho byo gutandukanya magneti birimo gutandukanya ingoma ya magnetiki, gutandukanya isahani ya magnetiki, gutandukanya impeta ihanitse ya gradient itandukanya, n'ibindi.
Synthetic mullite
Mullite ni ibikoresho byo mu rwego rwohejuru. Hariho inzira ebyiri zo guhuza mullite kuva kyanite ibikoresho fatizo. Imwe ni ukubara muburyo butaziguye kugirango ikore hagati ya aluminium mullite clinker, indi ni ukongeramo bauxite, alumina na zircon. Amabuye, nibindi bibarwa mubushyuhe bwinshi kugirango bibe mullite cyangwa zircon mullite clinker.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Werurwe-18-2022